Affleck-Dine Leptoflavorgenesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akita, Kensuke, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Ovchynnikov, Maksym
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
author_facet Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
contents We propose a scenario to produce large primordial lepton flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, based on the Affleck-Dine mechanism with Q-ball formation. This scenario can produce large lepton flavor asymmetries while automatically maintaining the vanishing total lepton number without fine-tuning, evading the current BBN and the CMB constraints by neutrino oscillations at MeV temperature. The asymmetries can be produced at cosmic temperatures of $T\gtrsim 1\ {\rm GeV}$, early enough to have broad impacts from the early Universe to the present cosmology. This scenario could affect various aspects of early Universe cosmology simultaneously or separately: (i) explaining the observed baryon asymmetry by the same origin as the lepton flavor asymmetries, (ii) affecting the nature of the QCD transition, (iii) opening up a new parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter by enhancing their production, and (iv) altering the abundance of the light elements, in particular, resolving the recently reported helium-4 anomaly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Affleck-Dine Leptoflavorgenesis
Akita, Kensuke
Hamaguchi, Koichi
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We propose a scenario to produce large primordial lepton flavor asymmetries with vanishing total lepton asymmetry, based on the Affleck-Dine mechanism with Q-ball formation. This scenario can produce large lepton flavor asymmetries while automatically maintaining the vanishing total lepton number without fine-tuning, evading the current BBN and the CMB constraints by neutrino oscillations at MeV temperature. The asymmetries can be produced at cosmic temperatures of $T\gtrsim 1\ {\rm GeV}$, early enough to have broad impacts from the early Universe to the present cosmology. This scenario could affect various aspects of early Universe cosmology simultaneously or separately: (i) explaining the observed baryon asymmetry by the same origin as the lepton flavor asymmetries, (ii) affecting the nature of the QCD transition, (iii) opening up a new parameter space of sterile neutrino dark matter by enhancing their production, and (iv) altering the abundance of the light elements, in particular, resolving the recently reported helium-4 anomaly.
title Affleck-Dine Leptoflavorgenesis
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08175