Membrane Heterogeneity Driven Dynamics of Multicomponent Vesicles in Shear Flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Shuqi, Wise, Steven M., Lowengrub, John, Guo, Zhenlin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Shuqi
Wise, Steven M.
Lowengrub, John
Guo, Zhenlin
author_facet Tang, Shuqi
Wise, Steven M.
Lowengrub, John
Guo, Zhenlin
contents Despite their significance in biology and materials science, the dynamics of multicomponent vesicles under shear flow remain poorly understood because of their nonlinear and strongly coupled nature, especially regarding the role of membrane heterogeneity in driving nonequilibrium behavior. Here we present a thermodynamically consistent phase-field model, which is validated against experiments, for the quantitative investigation of these dynamics. While prior research has primarily focused on viscosity or bending rigidity contrasts, we demonstrate that surface tension heterogeneity can also trigger swinging and tumbling in vesicles under shear. Additionally, our systematic phase diagram reveals three previously unreported dynamical regimes arising from the interplay between bending rigidity heterogeneity and shear flow. Overall, our model provides a robust framework for understanding multicomponent vesicle dynamics, with findings offering new physical insights and design principles for tunable vesicle-based carriers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Membrane Heterogeneity Driven Dynamics of Multicomponent Vesicles in Shear Flow
Tang, Shuqi
Wise, Steven M.
Lowengrub, John
Guo, Zhenlin
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Despite their significance in biology and materials science, the dynamics of multicomponent vesicles under shear flow remain poorly understood because of their nonlinear and strongly coupled nature, especially regarding the role of membrane heterogeneity in driving nonequilibrium behavior. Here we present a thermodynamically consistent phase-field model, which is validated against experiments, for the quantitative investigation of these dynamics. While prior research has primarily focused on viscosity or bending rigidity contrasts, we demonstrate that surface tension heterogeneity can also trigger swinging and tumbling in vesicles under shear. Additionally, our systematic phase diagram reveals three previously unreported dynamical regimes arising from the interplay between bending rigidity heterogeneity and shear flow. Overall, our model provides a robust framework for understanding multicomponent vesicle dynamics, with findings offering new physical insights and design principles for tunable vesicle-based carriers.
title Membrane Heterogeneity Driven Dynamics of Multicomponent Vesicles in Shear Flow
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08295