Practical robust Bayesian spin-squeezing-enhanced quantum sensing under noises

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wei, Jinye, Zhou, Jungeng, Shen, Yi, Huang, Jiahao, Lee, Chaohong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wei, Jinye
Zhou, Jungeng
Shen, Yi
Huang, Jiahao
Lee, Chaohong
author_facet Wei, Jinye
Zhou, Jungeng
Shen, Yi
Huang, Jiahao
Lee, Chaohong
contents Spin-squeezed states constitute a valuable entanglement resource capable of surpassing the standard quantum limit (SQL). However, spin-squeezed states only enable sub-SQL uncertainty within a narrow parametric window near some specific points. Identifying optimal measurement protocols for spin-squeezed states remains an outstanding challenge. Here we present an adaptive Bayesian quantum estimation protocol that achieves optimal measurement precision with spin-squeezed states under noises. Our protocol operates by maintaining measurements near the optimal point and employing Bayesian inference to sequentially perform phase estimation, enabling robust high-precision measurement. To account for realistic experimental conditions, we explicitly incorporate phase noises into the Bayesian likelihood function for more accurate estimation. Our protocol can be applied to various scenarios, such as quantum gravimeters and atomic clocks, achieving precision enhancement over conventional fitting methods under noises. Our approach offers superior precision and enhanced robustness against noises, making it highly promising for squeezing-enhanced quantum sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical robust Bayesian spin-squeezing-enhanced quantum sensing under noises
Wei, Jinye
Zhou, Jungeng
Shen, Yi
Huang, Jiahao
Lee, Chaohong
Quantum Physics
Spin-squeezed states constitute a valuable entanglement resource capable of surpassing the standard quantum limit (SQL). However, spin-squeezed states only enable sub-SQL uncertainty within a narrow parametric window near some specific points. Identifying optimal measurement protocols for spin-squeezed states remains an outstanding challenge. Here we present an adaptive Bayesian quantum estimation protocol that achieves optimal measurement precision with spin-squeezed states under noises. Our protocol operates by maintaining measurements near the optimal point and employing Bayesian inference to sequentially perform phase estimation, enabling robust high-precision measurement. To account for realistic experimental conditions, we explicitly incorporate phase noises into the Bayesian likelihood function for more accurate estimation. Our protocol can be applied to various scenarios, such as quantum gravimeters and atomic clocks, achieving precision enhancement over conventional fitting methods under noises. Our approach offers superior precision and enhanced robustness against noises, making it highly promising for squeezing-enhanced quantum sensing.
title Practical robust Bayesian spin-squeezing-enhanced quantum sensing under noises
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08316