Robustness of quantum algorithms: Worst-case fidelity bounds and implications for design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berberich, Julian, Fellner, Tobias, Kosut, Robert L., Holm, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Berberich, Julian
Fellner, Tobias
Kosut, Robert L.
Holm, Christian
author_facet Berberich, Julian
Fellner, Tobias
Kosut, Robert L.
Holm, Christian
contents Errors occurring on noisy hardware pose a key challenge to reliable quantum computing. Existing techniques such as error correction, mitigation, or suppression typically separate the error handling from the algorithm analysis and design. In this paper, we develop an alternative, algorithm-centered framework for understanding and improving the robustness against errors. For a given quantum algorithm and error model, we derive worst-case fidelity bounds which can be efficiently computed to certify the robustness. We consider general error models including coherent and (Markovian) incoherent errors and allowing for set-based error descriptions to address uncertainty or time-dependence in the errors. Our results give rise to guidelines for robust algorithm design and compilation by optimizing our theoretical robustness measure. We demonstrate the practicality of the framework with numerical results on algorithm analysis and robust optimization, including the robustness analysis of a 50-qubit modular adder circuit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness of quantum algorithms: Worst-case fidelity bounds and implications for design
Berberich, Julian
Fellner, Tobias
Kosut, Robert L.
Holm, Christian
Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Errors occurring on noisy hardware pose a key challenge to reliable quantum computing. Existing techniques such as error correction, mitigation, or suppression typically separate the error handling from the algorithm analysis and design. In this paper, we develop an alternative, algorithm-centered framework for understanding and improving the robustness against errors. For a given quantum algorithm and error model, we derive worst-case fidelity bounds which can be efficiently computed to certify the robustness. We consider general error models including coherent and (Markovian) incoherent errors and allowing for set-based error descriptions to address uncertainty or time-dependence in the errors. Our results give rise to guidelines for robust algorithm design and compilation by optimizing our theoretical robustness measure. We demonstrate the practicality of the framework with numerical results on algorithm analysis and robust optimization, including the robustness analysis of a 50-qubit modular adder circuit.
title Robustness of quantum algorithms: Worst-case fidelity bounds and implications for design
topic Quantum Physics
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08481