Relative spectral correspondence for parabolic Higgs bundles and Deligne--Simpson problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Jia Choon, Lee, Sukjoo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lee, Jia Choon
Lee, Sukjoo
author_facet Lee, Jia Choon
Lee, Sukjoo
contents In this paper, we generalize the spectral correspondence for parabolic Higgs bundles established by Diaconescu--Donagi--Pantev to the relative setting. We show that the relative moduli space of $\vecξ$-parabolic Higgs bundles on a curve can be realized as the relative moduli space of pure dimension one sheaves on a family of holomorphic symplectic surfaces. This leads us to formulate the image of the relative moduli space under the Hitchin map in terms of linear systems on the family of surfaces. Then we explore the relationship between the geometry of these linear systems and the so-called $OK$ condition introduced by Balasubramanian--Distler--Donagi in the context of six-dimensional superconformal field theories. As applications, we obtain (a) the non-emptiness of the moduli spaces and (b) the Deligne--Simpson problem and its higher genus analogue. In particular, we prove a conjecture proposed by Balasubramanian--Distler--Donagi that the $OK$ condition is sufficient for solving the Deligne--Simpson problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relative spectral correspondence for parabolic Higgs bundles and Deligne--Simpson problem
Lee, Jia Choon
Lee, Sukjoo
Algebraic Geometry
In this paper, we generalize the spectral correspondence for parabolic Higgs bundles established by Diaconescu--Donagi--Pantev to the relative setting. We show that the relative moduli space of $\vecξ$-parabolic Higgs bundles on a curve can be realized as the relative moduli space of pure dimension one sheaves on a family of holomorphic symplectic surfaces. This leads us to formulate the image of the relative moduli space under the Hitchin map in terms of linear systems on the family of surfaces. Then we explore the relationship between the geometry of these linear systems and the so-called $OK$ condition introduced by Balasubramanian--Distler--Donagi in the context of six-dimensional superconformal field theories. As applications, we obtain (a) the non-emptiness of the moduli spaces and (b) the Deligne--Simpson problem and its higher genus analogue. In particular, we prove a conjecture proposed by Balasubramanian--Distler--Donagi that the $OK$ condition is sufficient for solving the Deligne--Simpson problem.
title Relative spectral correspondence for parabolic Higgs bundles and Deligne--Simpson problem
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08527