A posteriori error analysis and adaptivity of a space-time finite element method for the wave equation in second order formulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Zhaonan, Georgoulis, Emmanuil H., Mascotto, Lorenzo, Wang, Zuodong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Mascotto, Lorenzo
Wang, Zuodong
author_facet Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Mascotto, Lorenzo
Wang, Zuodong
contents We establish rigorous \emph{a posteriori} error bounds for a space-time finite element method of arbitrary order discretising linear wave problems in second order formulation. The method combines standard finite elements in space and continuous piecewise polynomials in time with an upwind discontinuous Galerkin-type approximation for the second temporal derivative. The proposed scheme accepts dynamic mesh modification, as required by space-time adaptive algorithms, resulting in a discontinuous temporal discretisation when mesh changes occur. We prove \emph{a posteriori} error bounds in the $L^\infty(L^2)$-norm, using carefully designed temporal and spatial reconstructions; explicit control on the constants (including the spatial and temporal orders of the method) in those error bounds is shown. The convergence behaviour of an error estimator is verified numerically, also taking into account the effect of the mesh change. A space-time adaptive algorithm is proposed and tested numerically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A posteriori error analysis and adaptivity of a space-time finite element method for the wave equation in second order formulation
Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Mascotto, Lorenzo
Wang, Zuodong
Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65M50, 65M60, 65J10
We establish rigorous \emph{a posteriori} error bounds for a space-time finite element method of arbitrary order discretising linear wave problems in second order formulation. The method combines standard finite elements in space and continuous piecewise polynomials in time with an upwind discontinuous Galerkin-type approximation for the second temporal derivative. The proposed scheme accepts dynamic mesh modification, as required by space-time adaptive algorithms, resulting in a discontinuous temporal discretisation when mesh changes occur. We prove \emph{a posteriori} error bounds in the $L^\infty(L^2)$-norm, using carefully designed temporal and spatial reconstructions; explicit control on the constants (including the spatial and temporal orders of the method) in those error bounds is shown. The convergence behaviour of an error estimator is verified numerically, also taking into account the effect of the mesh change. A space-time adaptive algorithm is proposed and tested numerically.
title A posteriori error analysis and adaptivity of a space-time finite element method for the wave equation in second order formulation
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30, 65M50, 65M60, 65J10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08537