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Main Authors: Ren, Zhiyuan, Jian, Xinke, Cheng, Wenchi, Yang, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08551
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author Ren, Zhiyuan
Jian, Xinke
Cheng, Wenchi
Yang, Kun
author_facet Ren, Zhiyuan
Jian, Xinke
Cheng, Wenchi
Yang, Kun
contents Evaluating network-wide fairness is challenging because it is not a static property but one highly sensitive to Service Level Agreement (SLA) parameters. This paper introduces a complete analytical framework to transform fairness evaluation from a single-point measurement into a proactive engineering discipline centered on a predictable sensitivity landscape. Our framework is built upon a QoE-Imbalance metric whose form is not an ad-hoc choice, but is uniquely determined by a set of fundamental axioms of fairness, ensuring its theoretical soundness. To navigate the fairness landscape across the full spectrum of service demands, we first derive a closed-form covariance rule. This rule provides an interpretable, local compass, expressing the fairness gradient as the covariance between a path's information-theoretic importance and its parameter sensitivity. We then construct phase diagrams to map the global landscape, revealing critical topological features such as robust "stable belts" and high-risk "dangerous wedges". Finally, an analysis of the landscape's curvature yields actionable, topology-aware design rules, including an optimal "Threshold-First" tuning strategy. Ultimately, our framework provides the tools to map, interpret, and navigate the landscape of system sensitivity, enabling the design of more robust and resilient networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Landscape of Fairness: An Axiomatic and Predictive Framework for Network QoE Sensitivity
Ren, Zhiyuan
Jian, Xinke
Cheng, Wenchi
Yang, Kun
Information Theory
Evaluating network-wide fairness is challenging because it is not a static property but one highly sensitive to Service Level Agreement (SLA) parameters. This paper introduces a complete analytical framework to transform fairness evaluation from a single-point measurement into a proactive engineering discipline centered on a predictable sensitivity landscape. Our framework is built upon a QoE-Imbalance metric whose form is not an ad-hoc choice, but is uniquely determined by a set of fundamental axioms of fairness, ensuring its theoretical soundness. To navigate the fairness landscape across the full spectrum of service demands, we first derive a closed-form covariance rule. This rule provides an interpretable, local compass, expressing the fairness gradient as the covariance between a path's information-theoretic importance and its parameter sensitivity. We then construct phase diagrams to map the global landscape, revealing critical topological features such as robust "stable belts" and high-risk "dangerous wedges". Finally, an analysis of the landscape's curvature yields actionable, topology-aware design rules, including an optimal "Threshold-First" tuning strategy. Ultimately, our framework provides the tools to map, interpret, and navigate the landscape of system sensitivity, enabling the design of more robust and resilient networks.
title The Landscape of Fairness: An Axiomatic and Predictive Framework for Network QoE Sensitivity
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08551