A transport approach to the cutoff phenomenon

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pedrotti, Francesco, Salez, Justin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pedrotti, Francesco
Salez, Justin
author_facet Pedrotti, Francesco
Salez, Justin
contents Substantial progress has recently been made in the understanding of the cutoff phenomenon for Markov processes, using an information-theoretic statistics known as varentropy [Sal23; Sal24; Sal25a; PS25]. In the present paper, we propose an alternative approach which bypasses the use of varentropy and exploits instead a new W-TV transport inequality, combined with a classical parabolic regularization estimate [BGL01; OV01]. While currently restricted to non-negatively curved processes on smooth spaces, our argument no longer requires the chain rule, nor any approximate version thereof. As applications, we recover the main result of [Sal25a] establishing cutoff for the log-concave Langevin dynamics, and extend the conclusion to a widely-used discrete-time sampling algorithm known as the Proximal Sampler.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A transport approach to the cutoff phenomenon
Pedrotti, Francesco
Salez, Justin
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
Substantial progress has recently been made in the understanding of the cutoff phenomenon for Markov processes, using an information-theoretic statistics known as varentropy [Sal23; Sal24; Sal25a; PS25]. In the present paper, we propose an alternative approach which bypasses the use of varentropy and exploits instead a new W-TV transport inequality, combined with a classical parabolic regularization estimate [BGL01; OV01]. While currently restricted to non-negatively curved processes on smooth spaces, our argument no longer requires the chain rule, nor any approximate version thereof. As applications, we recover the main result of [Sal25a] establishing cutoff for the log-concave Langevin dynamics, and extend the conclusion to a widely-used discrete-time sampling algorithm known as the Proximal Sampler.
title A transport approach to the cutoff phenomenon
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08560