PracMHBench: Re-evaluating Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning Based on Practical Edge Device Constraints

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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Yuanchun, Liu, Bingyan, Sha, Yulong, Xian, Zhensheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Guo, Yuanchun
Liu, Bingyan
Sha, Yulong
Xian, Zhensheng
author_facet Guo, Yuanchun
Liu, Bingyan
Sha, Yulong
Xian, Zhensheng
contents Federating heterogeneous models on edge devices with diverse resource constraints has been a notable trend in recent years. Compared to traditional federated learning (FL) that assumes an identical model architecture to cooperate, model-heterogeneous FL is more practical and flexible since the model can be customized to satisfy the deployment requirement. Unfortunately, no prior work ever dives into the existing model-heterogeneous FL algorithms under the practical edge device constraints and provides quantitative analysis on various data scenarios and metrics, which motivates us to rethink and re-evaluate this paradigm. In our work, we construct the first system platform \textbf{PracMHBench} to evaluate model-heterogeneous FL on practical constraints of edge devices, where diverse model heterogeneity algorithms are classified and tested on multiple data tasks and metrics. Based on the platform, we perform extensive experiments on these algorithms under the different edge constraints to observe their applicability and the corresponding heterogeneity pattern.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PracMHBench: Re-evaluating Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning Based on Practical Edge Device Constraints
Guo, Yuanchun
Liu, Bingyan
Sha, Yulong
Xian, Zhensheng
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federating heterogeneous models on edge devices with diverse resource constraints has been a notable trend in recent years. Compared to traditional federated learning (FL) that assumes an identical model architecture to cooperate, model-heterogeneous FL is more practical and flexible since the model can be customized to satisfy the deployment requirement. Unfortunately, no prior work ever dives into the existing model-heterogeneous FL algorithms under the practical edge device constraints and provides quantitative analysis on various data scenarios and metrics, which motivates us to rethink and re-evaluate this paradigm. In our work, we construct the first system platform \textbf{PracMHBench} to evaluate model-heterogeneous FL on practical constraints of edge devices, where diverse model heterogeneity algorithms are classified and tested on multiple data tasks and metrics. Based on the platform, we perform extensive experiments on these algorithms under the different edge constraints to observe their applicability and the corresponding heterogeneity pattern.
title PracMHBench: Re-evaluating Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning Based on Practical Edge Device Constraints
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08750