Wanilla: Sound Noninterference Analysis for WebAssembly

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Scherer, Markus, Blaabjerg, Jeppe Fredsgaard, Sjösten, Alexander, Maffei, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Scherer, Markus
Blaabjerg, Jeppe Fredsgaard
Sjösten, Alexander
Maffei, Matteo
author_facet Scherer, Markus
Blaabjerg, Jeppe Fredsgaard
Sjösten, Alexander
Maffei, Matteo
contents WebAssembly (Wasm) is rapidly gaining popularity as a distribution format for software components embedded in various security-critical domains. Unfortunately, despite its prudent design, WebAssembly's primary use case as a compilation target for memory-unsafe languages leaves some possibilities for memory corruption. Independently of that, Wasm is an inherently interesting target for information flow analysis due to its interfacing role. Both the information flows between a Wasm module and its embedding context, as well as the memory integrity within a module, can be described by the hyperproperty noninterference. So far, no sound, fully static noninterference analysis for Wasm has been presented, but sound reachability analyses were. This work presents a novel and general approach to lift reachability analyses to noninterference by tracking taints on values and using value-sensitive, relational reasoning to remove them when appropriate. We implement this approach in Wanilla, the first automatic, sound, and fully static noninterference analysis for WebAssembly, and demonstrate its performance and precision by verifying memory integrity and other noninterference properties with several synthetic and real-world benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wanilla: Sound Noninterference Analysis for WebAssembly
Scherer, Markus
Blaabjerg, Jeppe Fredsgaard
Sjösten, Alexander
Maffei, Matteo
Cryptography and Security
WebAssembly (Wasm) is rapidly gaining popularity as a distribution format for software components embedded in various security-critical domains. Unfortunately, despite its prudent design, WebAssembly's primary use case as a compilation target for memory-unsafe languages leaves some possibilities for memory corruption. Independently of that, Wasm is an inherently interesting target for information flow analysis due to its interfacing role. Both the information flows between a Wasm module and its embedding context, as well as the memory integrity within a module, can be described by the hyperproperty noninterference. So far, no sound, fully static noninterference analysis for Wasm has been presented, but sound reachability analyses were. This work presents a novel and general approach to lift reachability analyses to noninterference by tracking taints on values and using value-sensitive, relational reasoning to remove them when appropriate. We implement this approach in Wanilla, the first automatic, sound, and fully static noninterference analysis for WebAssembly, and demonstrate its performance and precision by verifying memory integrity and other noninterference properties with several synthetic and real-world benchmarks.
title Wanilla: Sound Noninterference Analysis for WebAssembly
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08758