Distributed Unknown Input Observer Design with Relaxed Conditions: Theory and Application to Vehicle Platooning

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Ruixuan, Yang, Guitao, Parisini, Thomas, Chen, Boli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915488735428608
author Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Parisini, Thomas
Chen, Boli
author_facet Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Parisini, Thomas
Chen, Boli
contents Designing observers for linear systems with both known and unknown inputs is an important problem in several research contexts, for example, fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control, and cyber-secure control systems, and presents significant challenges in distributed state estimation due to the limited sensing capabilities of individual nodes. Existing methods typically impose an individual input-to-output rank condition on each estimator node, which severely restricts applicability in practical applications. This paper presents a novel distributed unknown-input observer design scheme based on a geometric approach under much weaker assumptions than the ones available in the literature. By leveraging the properties of the $(C, A)$-invariant (conditioned invariant) subspace at each node, our methodology aims at reconstructing portions of the system state that remain unaffected by local unknown inputs, while integrating these estimates via a network-based information exchange. A case study on vehicle platoon control shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Unknown Input Observer Design with Relaxed Conditions: Theory and Application to Vehicle Platooning
Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Parisini, Thomas
Chen, Boli
Systems and Control
Designing observers for linear systems with both known and unknown inputs is an important problem in several research contexts, for example, fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control, and cyber-secure control systems, and presents significant challenges in distributed state estimation due to the limited sensing capabilities of individual nodes. Existing methods typically impose an individual input-to-output rank condition on each estimator node, which severely restricts applicability in practical applications. This paper presents a novel distributed unknown-input observer design scheme based on a geometric approach under much weaker assumptions than the ones available in the literature. By leveraging the properties of the $(C, A)$-invariant (conditioned invariant) subspace at each node, our methodology aims at reconstructing portions of the system state that remain unaffected by local unknown inputs, while integrating these estimates via a network-based information exchange. A case study on vehicle platoon control shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Distributed Unknown Input Observer Design with Relaxed Conditions: Theory and Application to Vehicle Platooning
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08783