A Benchmark Dataset for Satellite-Based Estimation and Detection of Rain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pfreundschuh, Simon, Arulraj, Malarvizhi, Behrangi, Ali, Bogerd, Linda, Calheiros, Alan James Peixoto, Casella, Daniele, Dolatabadi, Neda, Guilloteau, Clement, Gong, Jie, Kummerow, Christian D., Kirstetter, Pierre, Lee, Gyuwon, Maahn, Maximilian, Milani, Lisa, Panegrossi, Giulia, Palharini, Rayana, Petković, Veljko, Ryu, Soorok, Sanò, Paolo, Tan, Jackson
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pfreundschuh, Simon
Arulraj, Malarvizhi
Behrangi, Ali
Bogerd, Linda
Calheiros, Alan James Peixoto
Casella, Daniele
Dolatabadi, Neda
Guilloteau, Clement
Gong, Jie
Kummerow, Christian D.
Kirstetter, Pierre
Lee, Gyuwon
Maahn, Maximilian
Milani, Lisa
Panegrossi, Giulia
Palharini, Rayana
Petković, Veljko
Ryu, Soorok
Sanò, Paolo
Tan, Jackson
author_facet Pfreundschuh, Simon
Arulraj, Malarvizhi
Behrangi, Ali
Bogerd, Linda
Calheiros, Alan James Peixoto
Casella, Daniele
Dolatabadi, Neda
Guilloteau, Clement
Gong, Jie
Kummerow, Christian D.
Kirstetter, Pierre
Lee, Gyuwon
Maahn, Maximilian
Milani, Lisa
Panegrossi, Giulia
Palharini, Rayana
Petković, Veljko
Ryu, Soorok
Sanò, Paolo
Tan, Jackson
contents Accurately tracking the global distribution and evolution of precipitation is essential for both research and operational meteorology. Satellite observations remain the only means of achieving consistent, global-scale precipitation monitoring. While machine learning has long been applied to satellite-based precipitation retrieval, the absence of a standardized benchmark dataset has hindered fair comparisons between methods and limited progress in algorithm development. To address this gap, the International Precipitation Working Group has developed SatRain, the first AI-ready benchmark dataset for satellite-based detection and estimation of rain, snow, graupel, and hail. SatRain includes multi-sensor satellite observations representative of the major platforms currently used in precipitation remote sensing, paired with high-quality reference estimates from ground-based radars corrected using rain gauge measurements. It offers a standardized evaluation protocol to enable robust and reproducible comparisons across machine learning approaches. In addition to supporting algorithm evaluation, the diversity of sensors and inclusion of time-resolved geostationary observations make SatRain a valuable foundation for developing next-generation AI models to deliver more accurate, detailed, and globally consistent precipitation estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Benchmark Dataset for Satellite-Based Estimation and Detection of Rain
Pfreundschuh, Simon
Arulraj, Malarvizhi
Behrangi, Ali
Bogerd, Linda
Calheiros, Alan James Peixoto
Casella, Daniele
Dolatabadi, Neda
Guilloteau, Clement
Gong, Jie
Kummerow, Christian D.
Kirstetter, Pierre
Lee, Gyuwon
Maahn, Maximilian
Milani, Lisa
Panegrossi, Giulia
Palharini, Rayana
Petković, Veljko
Ryu, Soorok
Sanò, Paolo
Tan, Jackson
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Accurately tracking the global distribution and evolution of precipitation is essential for both research and operational meteorology. Satellite observations remain the only means of achieving consistent, global-scale precipitation monitoring. While machine learning has long been applied to satellite-based precipitation retrieval, the absence of a standardized benchmark dataset has hindered fair comparisons between methods and limited progress in algorithm development. To address this gap, the International Precipitation Working Group has developed SatRain, the first AI-ready benchmark dataset for satellite-based detection and estimation of rain, snow, graupel, and hail. SatRain includes multi-sensor satellite observations representative of the major platforms currently used in precipitation remote sensing, paired with high-quality reference estimates from ground-based radars corrected using rain gauge measurements. It offers a standardized evaluation protocol to enable robust and reproducible comparisons across machine learning approaches. In addition to supporting algorithm evaluation, the diversity of sensors and inclusion of time-resolved geostationary observations make SatRain a valuable foundation for developing next-generation AI models to deliver more accurate, detailed, and globally consistent precipitation estimates.
title A Benchmark Dataset for Satellite-Based Estimation and Detection of Rain
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08816