A Survey of TinyML Applications in Beekeeping for Hive Monitoring and Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sucipto, Willy, Zhou, Jianlong, Kwon, Ray Seung Min, Chen, Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sucipto, Willy
Zhou, Jianlong
Kwon, Ray Seung Min
Chen, Fang
author_facet Sucipto, Willy
Zhou, Jianlong
Kwon, Ray Seung Min
Chen, Fang
contents Honey bee colonies are essential for global food security and ecosystem stability, yet they face escalating threats from pests, diseases, and environmental stressors. Traditional hive inspections are labor-intensive and disruptive, while cloud-based monitoring solutions remain impractical for remote or resource-limited apiaries. Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) enable low-power, real-time monitoring directly on edge devices, offering scalable and non-invasive alternatives. This survey synthesizes current innovations at the intersection of TinyML and apiculture, organized around four key functional areas: monitoring hive conditions, recognizing bee behaviors, detecting pests and diseases, and forecasting swarming events. We further examine supporting resources, including publicly available datasets, lightweight model architectures optimized for embedded deployment, and benchmarking strategies tailored to field constraints. Critical limitations such as data scarcity, generalization challenges, and deployment barriers in off-grid environments are highlighted, alongside emerging opportunities in ultra-efficient inference pipelines, adaptive edge learning, and dataset standardization. By consolidating research and engineering practices, this work provides a foundation for scalable, AI-driven, and ecologically informed monitoring systems to support sustainable pollinator management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of TinyML Applications in Beekeeping for Hive Monitoring and Management
Sucipto, Willy
Zhou, Jianlong
Kwon, Ray Seung Min
Chen, Fang
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.9; C.3
Honey bee colonies are essential for global food security and ecosystem stability, yet they face escalating threats from pests, diseases, and environmental stressors. Traditional hive inspections are labor-intensive and disruptive, while cloud-based monitoring solutions remain impractical for remote or resource-limited apiaries. Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) enable low-power, real-time monitoring directly on edge devices, offering scalable and non-invasive alternatives. This survey synthesizes current innovations at the intersection of TinyML and apiculture, organized around four key functional areas: monitoring hive conditions, recognizing bee behaviors, detecting pests and diseases, and forecasting swarming events. We further examine supporting resources, including publicly available datasets, lightweight model architectures optimized for embedded deployment, and benchmarking strategies tailored to field constraints. Critical limitations such as data scarcity, generalization challenges, and deployment barriers in off-grid environments are highlighted, alongside emerging opportunities in ultra-efficient inference pipelines, adaptive edge learning, and dataset standardization. By consolidating research and engineering practices, this work provides a foundation for scalable, AI-driven, and ecologically informed monitoring systems to support sustainable pollinator management.
title A Survey of TinyML Applications in Beekeeping for Hive Monitoring and Management
topic Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.9; C.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08822