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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08861 |
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| _version_ | 1866910147724443648 |
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| author | Phuc, Dang Vo |
| author_facet | Phuc, Dang Vo |
| contents | We study the action of the Steenrod--Milnor operation $\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i}$ on the Dickson algebra $D_n$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Our main observation is that normalizing by the Dickson invariant $Q_{n,0}$ yields a genuine derivation on the localization $D_n[Q_{n,0}^{-1}]$. This viewpoint provides a transparent framework to derive a closed formula for all higher iterates of $\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i}$ on the Dickson generators. Consequently, we establish the vanishing condition $(\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i})^m=0$ on the generators for $m\ge p$, and the stronger global operator identity $(\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i})^p=0$ on all of $D_n$. Furthermore, upon localizing by $R_{n,i}^p$, the normalized action becomes Euler-type. This allows us to exactly determine the kernel and image of the derivation in the classical range $2\le i<n$, and describe them via an auxiliary grading when $i=n$. As an application, our general formalism recovers several known first-order formulas and upgrades them to closed expressions for all higher iterates. Finally, we present an ordinary Koszul-type construction attached to normalized-ratio coefficients, providing a structural analogy to Margolis homology for operations on the $ξ$-side that do not necessarily square to zero. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08861 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Normalized Derivations for Milnor's Primitive Operations on the Dickson Algebra and Applications Phuc, Dang Vo Algebraic Topology 55S10, 13A50, 55N99 We study the action of the Steenrod--Milnor operation $\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i}$ on the Dickson algebra $D_n$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Our main observation is that normalizing by the Dickson invariant $Q_{n,0}$ yields a genuine derivation on the localization $D_n[Q_{n,0}^{-1}]$. This viewpoint provides a transparent framework to derive a closed formula for all higher iterates of $\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i}$ on the Dickson generators. Consequently, we establish the vanishing condition $(\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i})^m=0$ on the generators for $m\ge p$, and the stronger global operator identity $(\mathrm{St}^{\emptyset,Δ_i})^p=0$ on all of $D_n$. Furthermore, upon localizing by $R_{n,i}^p$, the normalized action becomes Euler-type. This allows us to exactly determine the kernel and image of the derivation in the classical range $2\le i<n$, and describe them via an auxiliary grading when $i=n$. As an application, our general formalism recovers several known first-order formulas and upgrades them to closed expressions for all higher iterates. Finally, we present an ordinary Koszul-type construction attached to normalized-ratio coefficients, providing a structural analogy to Margolis homology for operations on the $ξ$-side that do not necessarily square to zero. |
| title | Normalized Derivations for Milnor's Primitive Operations on the Dickson Algebra and Applications |
| topic | Algebraic Topology 55S10, 13A50, 55N99 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08861 |