Bridging Centralized and Distributed Frameworks in Unknown Input Observer Design

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Ruixuan, Yang, Guitao, Li, Peng, Chen, Boli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912581478776832
author Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Li, Peng
Chen, Boli
author_facet Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Li, Peng
Chen, Boli
contents State estimation for linear time-invariant systems with unknown inputs is a fundamental problem in various research domains. In this article, we establish conditions for the design of unknown input observers (UIOs) from a geometric approach perspective. Specifically, we derive a necessary and sufficient geometric condition for the existence of a centralized UIO. Compared to existing results, our condition offers a more general design framework, allowing designers the flexibility to estimate partial information of the system state. Furthermore, we extend the centralized UIO design to distributed settings. In contrast to existing distributed UIO approaches, which require each local node to satisfy the rank condition regarding the unknown input and output matrices, our method accommodates cases where a subset of nodes does not meet this requirement. This relaxation significantly broadens the range of practical applications. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Centralized and Distributed Frameworks in Unknown Input Observer Design
Zhao, Ruixuan
Yang, Guitao
Li, Peng
Chen, Boli
Systems and Control
State estimation for linear time-invariant systems with unknown inputs is a fundamental problem in various research domains. In this article, we establish conditions for the design of unknown input observers (UIOs) from a geometric approach perspective. Specifically, we derive a necessary and sufficient geometric condition for the existence of a centralized UIO. Compared to existing results, our condition offers a more general design framework, allowing designers the flexibility to estimate partial information of the system state. Furthermore, we extend the centralized UIO design to distributed settings. In contrast to existing distributed UIO approaches, which require each local node to satisfy the rank condition regarding the unknown input and output matrices, our method accommodates cases where a subset of nodes does not meet this requirement. This relaxation significantly broadens the range of practical applications. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design.
title Bridging Centralized and Distributed Frameworks in Unknown Input Observer Design
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08914