_version_ 1866918152095399936
author Alves, Hirley
Mahmood, Nurul H.
López, Onel L. A.
Samarakoon, Sumudu
Yrjölä, Seppo
Latva-Aho, Matti
Juntti, Markku
Pouttu, Ari
Dekorsy, Armin
de Sena, Arthur Sousa
Sezgin, Aydin
Matthiesen, Bho
Benzaid, Chafika
Weeraddana, Chathuranga
Hutchison, David
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Ergenc, Doganalp
Jorswieck, Eduard
Harjula, Erkki
Dressler, Falko
Saarnisaari, Harri
Atzeni, Italo
Van De Beek, Jaap
Rak, Jacek
Mikhaylov, Konstantin
Loven, Lauri
Liyanage, Madhusanka
Katz, Marcos
Matinmikko-Blue, Marja
Rasti, Mehdi
Ylianttila, Mika
Nguyen, Nhan
Porambage, Pawani
Popovski, Petar
Ahokangas, Petri
Rajatheva, Premanandana
Reifert, Robert-Jeron
Hewa, Tharaka
Svensson, Tommy
author_facet Alves, Hirley
Mahmood, Nurul H.
López, Onel L. A.
Samarakoon, Sumudu
Yrjölä, Seppo
Latva-Aho, Matti
Juntti, Markku
Pouttu, Ari
Dekorsy, Armin
de Sena, Arthur Sousa
Sezgin, Aydin
Matthiesen, Bho
Benzaid, Chafika
Weeraddana, Chathuranga
Hutchison, David
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Ergenc, Doganalp
Jorswieck, Eduard
Harjula, Erkki
Dressler, Falko
Saarnisaari, Harri
Atzeni, Italo
Van De Beek, Jaap
Rak, Jacek
Mikhaylov, Konstantin
Loven, Lauri
Liyanage, Madhusanka
Katz, Marcos
Matinmikko-Blue, Marja
Rasti, Mehdi
Ylianttila, Mika
Nguyen, Nhan
Porambage, Pawani
Popovski, Petar
Ahokangas, Petri
Rajatheva, Premanandana
Reifert, Robert-Jeron
Hewa, Tharaka
Svensson, Tommy
contents 6G must be designed to withstand, adapt to, and evolve amid prolonged, complex disruptions. Mobile networks' shift from efficiency-first to sustainability-aware has motivated this white paper to assert that resilience is a primary design goal, alongside sustainability and efficiency, encompassing technology, architecture, and economics. We promote resilience by analysing dependencies between mobile networks and other critical systems, such as energy, transport, and emergency services, and illustrate how cascading failures spread through infrastructures. We formalise resilience using the 3R framework: reliability, robustness, resilience. Subsequently, we translate this into measurable capabilities: graceful degradation, situational awareness, rapid reconfiguration, and learning-driven improvement and recovery. Architecturally, we promote edge-native and locality-aware designs, open interfaces, and programmability to enable islanded operations, fallback modes, and multi-layer diversity (radio, compute, energy, timing). Key enablers include AI-native control loops with verifiable behaviour, zero-trust security rooted in hardware and supply-chain integrity, and networking techniques that prioritise critical traffic, time-sensitive flows, and inter-domain coordination. Resilience also has a techno-economic aspect: open platforms and high-quality complementors generate ecosystem externalities that enhance resilience while opening new markets. We identify nine business-model groups and several patterns aligned with the 3R objectives, and we outline governance and standardisation. This white paper serves as an initial step and catalyst for 6G resilience. It aims to inspire researchers, professionals, government officials, and the public, providing them with the essential components to understand and shape the development of 6G resilience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 6G Resilience -- White Paper
Alves, Hirley
Mahmood, Nurul H.
López, Onel L. A.
Samarakoon, Sumudu
Yrjölä, Seppo
Latva-Aho, Matti
Juntti, Markku
Pouttu, Ari
Dekorsy, Armin
de Sena, Arthur Sousa
Sezgin, Aydin
Matthiesen, Bho
Benzaid, Chafika
Weeraddana, Chathuranga
Hutchison, David
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Ergenc, Doganalp
Jorswieck, Eduard
Harjula, Erkki
Dressler, Falko
Saarnisaari, Harri
Atzeni, Italo
Van De Beek, Jaap
Rak, Jacek
Mikhaylov, Konstantin
Loven, Lauri
Liyanage, Madhusanka
Katz, Marcos
Matinmikko-Blue, Marja
Rasti, Mehdi
Ylianttila, Mika
Nguyen, Nhan
Porambage, Pawani
Popovski, Petar
Ahokangas, Petri
Rajatheva, Premanandana
Reifert, Robert-Jeron
Hewa, Tharaka
Svensson, Tommy
Signal Processing
Emerging Technologies
Social and Information Networks
6G must be designed to withstand, adapt to, and evolve amid prolonged, complex disruptions. Mobile networks' shift from efficiency-first to sustainability-aware has motivated this white paper to assert that resilience is a primary design goal, alongside sustainability and efficiency, encompassing technology, architecture, and economics. We promote resilience by analysing dependencies between mobile networks and other critical systems, such as energy, transport, and emergency services, and illustrate how cascading failures spread through infrastructures. We formalise resilience using the 3R framework: reliability, robustness, resilience. Subsequently, we translate this into measurable capabilities: graceful degradation, situational awareness, rapid reconfiguration, and learning-driven improvement and recovery. Architecturally, we promote edge-native and locality-aware designs, open interfaces, and programmability to enable islanded operations, fallback modes, and multi-layer diversity (radio, compute, energy, timing). Key enablers include AI-native control loops with verifiable behaviour, zero-trust security rooted in hardware and supply-chain integrity, and networking techniques that prioritise critical traffic, time-sensitive flows, and inter-domain coordination. Resilience also has a techno-economic aspect: open platforms and high-quality complementors generate ecosystem externalities that enhance resilience while opening new markets. We identify nine business-model groups and several patterns aligned with the 3R objectives, and we outline governance and standardisation. This white paper serves as an initial step and catalyst for 6G resilience. It aims to inspire researchers, professionals, government officials, and the public, providing them with the essential components to understand and shape the development of 6G resilience.
title 6G Resilience -- White Paper
topic Signal Processing
Emerging Technologies
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09005