Rapid Manufacturing of Lightweight Drone Frames Using Single-Tow Architected Composites

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Khan, Md Habib Ullah, Deng, Kaiyue, Khan, Ismail Mujtaba, Fu, Kelvin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Khan, Md Habib Ullah
Deng, Kaiyue
Khan, Ismail Mujtaba
Fu, Kelvin
author_facet Khan, Md Habib Ullah
Deng, Kaiyue
Khan, Ismail Mujtaba
Fu, Kelvin
contents The demand for lightweight and high-strength composite structures is rapidly growing in aerospace and robotics, particularly for optimized drone frames. However, conventional composite manufacturing methods struggle to achieve complex 3D architectures for weight savings and rely on assembling separate components, which introduce weak points at the joints. Additionally, maintaining continuous fiber reinforcement remains challenging, limiting structural efficiency. In this study, we demonstrate the lightweight Face Centered Cubic (FFC) lattice structured conceptualization of drone frames for weight reduction and complex topology fabrication through 3D Fiber Tethering (3DFiT) using continuous single tow fiber ensuring precise fiber alignment, eliminating weak points associated with traditional composite assembly. Mechanical testing demonstrates that the fabricated drone frame exhibits a high specific strength of around four to eight times the metal and thermoplastic, outperforming other conventional 3D printing methods. The drone frame weighs only 260 g, making it 10% lighter than the commercial DJI F450 frame, enhancing structural integrity and contributing to an extended flight time of three minutes, while flight testing confirms its stability and durability under operational conditions. The findings demonstrate the potential of single tow lattice truss-based drone frames, with 3DFiT serving as a scalable and efficient manufacturing method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid Manufacturing of Lightweight Drone Frames Using Single-Tow Architected Composites
Khan, Md Habib Ullah
Deng, Kaiyue
Khan, Ismail Mujtaba
Fu, Kelvin
Robotics
Applied Physics
The demand for lightweight and high-strength composite structures is rapidly growing in aerospace and robotics, particularly for optimized drone frames. However, conventional composite manufacturing methods struggle to achieve complex 3D architectures for weight savings and rely on assembling separate components, which introduce weak points at the joints. Additionally, maintaining continuous fiber reinforcement remains challenging, limiting structural efficiency. In this study, we demonstrate the lightweight Face Centered Cubic (FFC) lattice structured conceptualization of drone frames for weight reduction and complex topology fabrication through 3D Fiber Tethering (3DFiT) using continuous single tow fiber ensuring precise fiber alignment, eliminating weak points associated with traditional composite assembly. Mechanical testing demonstrates that the fabricated drone frame exhibits a high specific strength of around four to eight times the metal and thermoplastic, outperforming other conventional 3D printing methods. The drone frame weighs only 260 g, making it 10% lighter than the commercial DJI F450 frame, enhancing structural integrity and contributing to an extended flight time of three minutes, while flight testing confirms its stability and durability under operational conditions. The findings demonstrate the potential of single tow lattice truss-based drone frames, with 3DFiT serving as a scalable and efficient manufacturing method.
title Rapid Manufacturing of Lightweight Drone Frames Using Single-Tow Architected Composites
topic Robotics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09024