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Main Authors: Ye, Rong, Jiang, Xue-Qin, Feng, Hui, Wang, Jian, Qiu, Runhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09120
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author Ye, Rong
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Feng, Hui
Wang, Jian
Qiu, Runhe
author_facet Ye, Rong
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Feng, Hui
Wang, Jian
Qiu, Runhe
contents Signed graphs, which are characterized by both positive and negative edge weights, have recently attracted significant attention in the field of graph signal processing (GSP). Existing works on signed graph learning typically assume that all graph nodes are available. However, in some specific applications, only a subset of nodes can be observed while the remaining nodes stay hidden. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method for identifying signed graph that accounts for hidden nodes, termed \textit{signed graph learning with hidden nodes under column-sparsity regularization} (SGL-HNCS). Our method is based on the assumption that graph signals are smooth over signed graphs, i.e., signal values of two nodes connected by positive (negative) edges are similar (dissimilar). Rooted in this prior assumption, the topology inference of a signed graph is formulated as a constrained optimization problem with column-sparsity regularization, where the goal is to reconstruct the signed graph Laplacian matrix without disregarding the influence of hidden nodes. We solve the constrained optimization problem using a tailored block coordinate descent (BCD) approach. Experimental results using synthetic data and real-world data demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed SGL-HNCS method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signed Graph Learning with Hidden Nodes
Ye, Rong
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Feng, Hui
Wang, Jian
Qiu, Runhe
Signal Processing
Signed graphs, which are characterized by both positive and negative edge weights, have recently attracted significant attention in the field of graph signal processing (GSP). Existing works on signed graph learning typically assume that all graph nodes are available. However, in some specific applications, only a subset of nodes can be observed while the remaining nodes stay hidden. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method for identifying signed graph that accounts for hidden nodes, termed \textit{signed graph learning with hidden nodes under column-sparsity regularization} (SGL-HNCS). Our method is based on the assumption that graph signals are smooth over signed graphs, i.e., signal values of two nodes connected by positive (negative) edges are similar (dissimilar). Rooted in this prior assumption, the topology inference of a signed graph is formulated as a constrained optimization problem with column-sparsity regularization, where the goal is to reconstruct the signed graph Laplacian matrix without disregarding the influence of hidden nodes. We solve the constrained optimization problem using a tailored block coordinate descent (BCD) approach. Experimental results using synthetic data and real-world data demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed SGL-HNCS method.
title Signed Graph Learning with Hidden Nodes
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09120