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Main Authors: Chandran, G Dhinesh, Reddy, Kota Srinivas, Bhashyam, Srikrishna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09144
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author Chandran, G Dhinesh
Reddy, Kota Srinivas
Bhashyam, Srikrishna
author_facet Chandran, G Dhinesh
Reddy, Kota Srinivas
Bhashyam, Srikrishna
contents We study the problem of non-parametric clustering of data sequences, where each data sequence comprises independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples generated from an unknown distribution. The true clusters are the clusters obtained using the Spectral clustering algorithm (SPEC) on the pairwise distance between the true distributions corresponding to the data sequences. Since the true distributions are unknown, the objective is to estimate the clusters by observing the minimum number of samples from the data sequences, given a specified error probability. To solve this problem, we propose the Sequential Spectral clustering algorithm (SEQ-SPEC), and show that it stops in finite time almost surely and is exponentially consistent. We also propose a computationally more efficient algorithm called the Incremental Approximate Sequential Spectral clustering algorithm (IA-SEQ-SPEC). Through simulations, we show that both SEQ-SPEC and IA-SEQ-SPEC perform better than the fixed sample size SPEC, the Sequential $K$-Medoids clustering algorithm (SEQ-KMED), and the Sequential Single Linkage clustering algorithm (SEQ-SLINK). In addition, we propose memory-efficient versions, SEQ-SPEC-B and IA-SEQ-SPEC-B. Unlike other related sequential clustering algorithms, which require storing all past samples, these algorithms require storing only the most recent $B$ samples. Both the computationally efficient and memory-efficient versions of SEQ-SPEC perform comparably to SEQ-SPEC in simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequential Spectral Clustering of Data Sequences
Chandran, G Dhinesh
Reddy, Kota Srinivas
Bhashyam, Srikrishna
Signal Processing
We study the problem of non-parametric clustering of data sequences, where each data sequence comprises independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples generated from an unknown distribution. The true clusters are the clusters obtained using the Spectral clustering algorithm (SPEC) on the pairwise distance between the true distributions corresponding to the data sequences. Since the true distributions are unknown, the objective is to estimate the clusters by observing the minimum number of samples from the data sequences, given a specified error probability. To solve this problem, we propose the Sequential Spectral clustering algorithm (SEQ-SPEC), and show that it stops in finite time almost surely and is exponentially consistent. We also propose a computationally more efficient algorithm called the Incremental Approximate Sequential Spectral clustering algorithm (IA-SEQ-SPEC). Through simulations, we show that both SEQ-SPEC and IA-SEQ-SPEC perform better than the fixed sample size SPEC, the Sequential $K$-Medoids clustering algorithm (SEQ-KMED), and the Sequential Single Linkage clustering algorithm (SEQ-SLINK). In addition, we propose memory-efficient versions, SEQ-SPEC-B and IA-SEQ-SPEC-B. Unlike other related sequential clustering algorithms, which require storing all past samples, these algorithms require storing only the most recent $B$ samples. Both the computationally efficient and memory-efficient versions of SEQ-SPEC perform comparably to SEQ-SPEC in simulations.
title Sequential Spectral Clustering of Data Sequences
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09144