Mind Meets Space: Rethinking Agentic Spatial Intelligence from a Neuroscience-inspired Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Manh, Bui Duc, Debnath, Soumyaratna, Zhang, Zetong, Damodaran, Shriram, Kumar, Arvind, Zhang, Yueyi, Mi, Lu, Cambria, Erik, Wang, Lin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Manh, Bui Duc
Debnath, Soumyaratna
Zhang, Zetong
Damodaran, Shriram
Kumar, Arvind
Zhang, Yueyi
Mi, Lu
Cambria, Erik
Wang, Lin
author_facet Manh, Bui Duc
Debnath, Soumyaratna
Zhang, Zetong
Damodaran, Shriram
Kumar, Arvind
Zhang, Yueyi
Mi, Lu
Cambria, Erik
Wang, Lin
contents Recent advances in agentic AI have led to systems capable of autonomous task execution and language-based reasoning, yet their spatial reasoning abilities remain limited and underexplored, largely constrained to symbolic and sequential processing. In contrast, human spatial intelligence, rooted in integrated multisensory perception, spatial memory, and cognitive maps, enables flexible, context-aware decision-making in unstructured environments. Therefore, bridging this gap is critical for advancing Agentic Spatial Intelligence toward better interaction with the physical 3D world. To this end, we first start from scrutinizing the spatial neural models as studied in computational neuroscience, and accordingly introduce a novel computational framework grounded in neuroscience principles. This framework maps core biological functions to six essential computation modules: bio-inspired multimodal sensing, multi-sensory integration, egocentric-allocentric conversion, an artificial cognitive map, spatial memory, and spatial reasoning. Together, these modules form a perspective landscape for agentic spatial reasoning capability across both virtual and physical environments. On top, we conduct a framework-guided analysis of recent methods, evaluating their relevance to each module and identifying critical gaps that hinder the development of more neuroscience-grounded spatial reasoning modules. We further examine emerging benchmarks and datasets and explore potential application domains ranging from virtual to embodied systems, such as robotics. Finally, we outline potential research directions, emphasizing the promising roadmap that can generalize spatial reasoning across dynamic or unstructured environments. We hope this work will benefit the research community with a neuroscience-grounded perspective and a structured pathway. Our project page can be found at Github.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind Meets Space: Rethinking Agentic Spatial Intelligence from a Neuroscience-inspired Perspective
Manh, Bui Duc
Debnath, Soumyaratna
Zhang, Zetong
Damodaran, Shriram
Kumar, Arvind
Zhang, Yueyi
Mi, Lu
Cambria, Erik
Wang, Lin
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in agentic AI have led to systems capable of autonomous task execution and language-based reasoning, yet their spatial reasoning abilities remain limited and underexplored, largely constrained to symbolic and sequential processing. In contrast, human spatial intelligence, rooted in integrated multisensory perception, spatial memory, and cognitive maps, enables flexible, context-aware decision-making in unstructured environments. Therefore, bridging this gap is critical for advancing Agentic Spatial Intelligence toward better interaction with the physical 3D world. To this end, we first start from scrutinizing the spatial neural models as studied in computational neuroscience, and accordingly introduce a novel computational framework grounded in neuroscience principles. This framework maps core biological functions to six essential computation modules: bio-inspired multimodal sensing, multi-sensory integration, egocentric-allocentric conversion, an artificial cognitive map, spatial memory, and spatial reasoning. Together, these modules form a perspective landscape for agentic spatial reasoning capability across both virtual and physical environments. On top, we conduct a framework-guided analysis of recent methods, evaluating their relevance to each module and identifying critical gaps that hinder the development of more neuroscience-grounded spatial reasoning modules. We further examine emerging benchmarks and datasets and explore potential application domains ranging from virtual to embodied systems, such as robotics. Finally, we outline potential research directions, emphasizing the promising roadmap that can generalize spatial reasoning across dynamic or unstructured environments. We hope this work will benefit the research community with a neuroscience-grounded perspective and a structured pathway. Our project page can be found at Github.
title Mind Meets Space: Rethinking Agentic Spatial Intelligence from a Neuroscience-inspired Perspective
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09154