AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Haoxiang, Yan, Yu, Bian, Yanhui, Feng, Wenjiao, Zhang, Ruichen, Liu, Yinqiu, Wang, Jiacheng, Sun, Gang, Niyato, Dusit, Yu, Hongfang, Jamalipour, Abbas, Mao, Shiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luo, Haoxiang
Yan, Yu
Bian, Yanhui
Feng, Wenjiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Liu, Yinqiu
Wang, Jiacheng
Sun, Gang
Niyato, Dusit
Yu, Hongfang
Jamalipour, Abbas
Mao, Shiwen
author_facet Luo, Haoxiang
Yan, Yu
Bian, Yanhui
Feng, Wenjiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Liu, Yinqiu
Wang, Jiacheng
Sun, Gang
Niyato, Dusit
Yu, Hongfang
Jamalipour, Abbas
Mao, Shiwen
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques play a pivotal role in optimizing wireless communication networks. However, traditional deep learning approaches often act as closed boxes, lacking the structured reasoning abilities needed to tackle complex, multi-step decision problems. This survey provides a comprehensive review and outlook of reasoning-enabled AI in wireless communication networks, with a focus on Large Language Models (LLMs) and other advanced reasoning paradigms. In particular, LLM-based agents can combine reasoning with long-term planning, memory, tool utilization, and autonomous cross-layer control to dynamically optimize network operations with minimal human intervention. We begin by outlining the evolution of intelligent wireless networking and the limitations of conventional AI methods. We then introduce emerging AI reasoning techniques. Furthermore, we establish a classification system applicable to wireless network tasks. We also present a layer-by-layer examination for AI reasoning, covering the physical, data link, network, transport, and application layers. For each part, we identify key challenges and illustrate how AI reasoning methods can improve AI-based wireless communication performance. Finally, we discuss key research directions for AI reasoning toward future wireless communication networks. By combining insights from both communications and AI, this survey aims to chart a path for integrating reasoning techniques into the next-generation wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives
Luo, Haoxiang
Yan, Yu
Bian, Yanhui
Feng, Wenjiao
Zhang, Ruichen
Liu, Yinqiu
Wang, Jiacheng
Sun, Gang
Niyato, Dusit
Yu, Hongfang
Jamalipour, Abbas
Mao, Shiwen
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques play a pivotal role in optimizing wireless communication networks. However, traditional deep learning approaches often act as closed boxes, lacking the structured reasoning abilities needed to tackle complex, multi-step decision problems. This survey provides a comprehensive review and outlook of reasoning-enabled AI in wireless communication networks, with a focus on Large Language Models (LLMs) and other advanced reasoning paradigms. In particular, LLM-based agents can combine reasoning with long-term planning, memory, tool utilization, and autonomous cross-layer control to dynamically optimize network operations with minimal human intervention. We begin by outlining the evolution of intelligent wireless networking and the limitations of conventional AI methods. We then introduce emerging AI reasoning techniques. Furthermore, we establish a classification system applicable to wireless network tasks. We also present a layer-by-layer examination for AI reasoning, covering the physical, data link, network, transport, and application layers. For each part, we identify key challenges and illustrate how AI reasoning methods can improve AI-based wireless communication performance. Finally, we discuss key research directions for AI reasoning toward future wireless communication networks. By combining insights from both communications and AI, this survey aims to chart a path for integrating reasoning techniques into the next-generation wireless networks.
title AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09193