Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

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Main Authors: Hu, Qinnan, Wang, Yuntao, Gao, Yuan, Su, Zhou, Du, Linkang, Xu, Qichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Qinnan
Wang, Yuntao
Gao, Yuan
Su, Zhou
Du, Linkang
Xu, Qichao
author_facet Hu, Qinnan
Wang, Yuntao
Gao, Yuan
Su, Zhou
Du, Linkang
Xu, Qichao
contents Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent collaboration. While these agents offer significant opportunities across domains such as finance, healthcare, and smart manufacturing, their unpredictable behaviors and heterogeneous capabilities pose substantial governance and accountability challenges. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-enabled layered architecture for regulatory agent collaboration, comprising an agent layer, a blockchain data layer, and a regulatory application layer. Within this framework, we design three key modules: (i) an agent behavior tracing and arbitration module for automated accountability, (ii) a dynamic reputation evaluation module for trust assessment in collaborative scenarios, and (iii) a malicious behavior forecasting module for early detection of adversarial activities. Our approach establishes a systematic foundation for trustworthy, resilient, and scalable regulatory mechanisms in large-scale agent ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the future research directions for blockchain-enabled regulatory frameworks in multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
Hu, Qinnan
Wang, Yuntao
Gao, Yuan
Su, Zhou
Du, Linkang
Xu, Qichao
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent collaboration. While these agents offer significant opportunities across domains such as finance, healthcare, and smart manufacturing, their unpredictable behaviors and heterogeneous capabilities pose substantial governance and accountability challenges. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-enabled layered architecture for regulatory agent collaboration, comprising an agent layer, a blockchain data layer, and a regulatory application layer. Within this framework, we design three key modules: (i) an agent behavior tracing and arbitration module for automated accountability, (ii) a dynamic reputation evaluation module for trust assessment in collaborative scenarios, and (iii) a malicious behavior forecasting module for early detection of adversarial activities. Our approach establishes a systematic foundation for trustworthy, resilient, and scalable regulatory mechanisms in large-scale agent ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the future research directions for blockchain-enabled regulatory frameworks in multi-agent systems.
title Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
topic Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09215