A hybrid quantum walk model unifying discrete and continuous quantum walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Tianen, Shang, Yun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Tianen
Shang, Yun
author_facet Chen, Tianen
Shang, Yun
contents Quantum walks, both discrete and continuous, serve as fundamental tools in quantum information processing with diverse applications. This work introduces a hybrid quantum walk model that integrates the coin mechanism of discrete walks with the Hamiltonian-driven time evolution of continuous walks. Through systematic analysis of probability distributions, standard deviations, and entanglement entropy on fundamental graph structures (2-vertex circles, stars, and lines), we reveal distinctive dynamical characteristics that differentiate our model from conventional quantum walk paradigms. The proposed framework demonstrates unifying capabilities by naturally encompassing existing quantum walk models as special cases. Two significant applications emerge from this hybrid architecture: (1) We develop a novel protocol for perfect state transfer(PST) in general connected graphs, overcoming the limitations of previous graph-specific approaches. A PST on a tree graph has been implemented on a quantum superconducting processor. (2) We devise a quantum algorithm for multiplying $K$ adjacency matrices of $n$-vertex regular graphs with time complexity $O(n^2d_1\cdots d_K)$, outperforming classical matrix multiplication $(O(n^{2.371552}))$ when vertex degrees $d_i$ are bounded. The algorithm's efficacy for triangle counting is experimentally validated through the quantum simulation on PennyLane. These results establish the hybrid quantum walk as a versatile framework bridging discrete and continuous paradigms while enabling practical quantum advantage in graph computation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A hybrid quantum walk model unifying discrete and continuous quantum walks
Chen, Tianen
Shang, Yun
Quantum Physics
Quantum walks, both discrete and continuous, serve as fundamental tools in quantum information processing with diverse applications. This work introduces a hybrid quantum walk model that integrates the coin mechanism of discrete walks with the Hamiltonian-driven time evolution of continuous walks. Through systematic analysis of probability distributions, standard deviations, and entanglement entropy on fundamental graph structures (2-vertex circles, stars, and lines), we reveal distinctive dynamical characteristics that differentiate our model from conventional quantum walk paradigms. The proposed framework demonstrates unifying capabilities by naturally encompassing existing quantum walk models as special cases. Two significant applications emerge from this hybrid architecture: (1) We develop a novel protocol for perfect state transfer(PST) in general connected graphs, overcoming the limitations of previous graph-specific approaches. A PST on a tree graph has been implemented on a quantum superconducting processor. (2) We devise a quantum algorithm for multiplying $K$ adjacency matrices of $n$-vertex regular graphs with time complexity $O(n^2d_1\cdots d_K)$, outperforming classical matrix multiplication $(O(n^{2.371552}))$ when vertex degrees $d_i$ are bounded. The algorithm's efficacy for triangle counting is experimentally validated through the quantum simulation on PennyLane. These results establish the hybrid quantum walk as a versatile framework bridging discrete and continuous paradigms while enabling practical quantum advantage in graph computation tasks.
title A hybrid quantum walk model unifying discrete and continuous quantum walks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09221