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Autori principali: Bais, Valentina, Piergallini, Riccardo, Zuddas, Daniele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09319
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author Bais, Valentina
Piergallini, Riccardo
Zuddas, Daniele
author_facet Bais, Valentina
Piergallini, Riccardo
Zuddas, Daniele
contents We show that every closed connected non-orientable PL $4$-manifold $X$ is a simple branched covering of $\RP^4$. We also show that $X$ is a simple branched covering of the twisted $S^3$-bundle $S^1 \simtimes S^3$ if and only if the first Stiefel--Whitney class $w_1(X)$ admits an integral lift. In both cases, the degree of the covering can be any number $d \geq 4$, provided that $d$ has the same parity of the Stiefel--Whitney number $w_1^4[X]$ in the case of $\RP^4$. Moreover, the branch set can be assumed to be non-singular if $d \geq 5$ and to have just nodal singularities if $d=4$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds
Bais, Valentina
Piergallini, Riccardo
Zuddas, Daniele
Geometric Topology
We show that every closed connected non-orientable PL $4$-manifold $X$ is a simple branched covering of $\RP^4$. We also show that $X$ is a simple branched covering of the twisted $S^3$-bundle $S^1 \simtimes S^3$ if and only if the first Stiefel--Whitney class $w_1(X)$ admits an integral lift. In both cases, the degree of the covering can be any number $d \geq 4$, provided that $d$ has the same parity of the Stiefel--Whitney number $w_1^4[X]$ in the case of $\RP^4$. Moreover, the branch set can be assumed to be non-singular if $d \geq 5$ and to have just nodal singularities if $d=4$.
title Branched covering representation of non-orientable $4$-manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09319