The History of Galaxy Mergers in IllustrisTNG

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Koncz, Bendeguz, Horvath, Istvan, Joó, András Péter, Burkert, Andreas, Tóth, L. Viktor
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Koncz, Bendeguz
Horvath, Istvan
Joó, András Péter
Burkert, Andreas
Tóth, L. Viktor
author_facet Koncz, Bendeguz
Horvath, Istvan
Joó, András Péter
Burkert, Andreas
Tóth, L. Viktor
contents The process of galaxy evolution over cosmic time is not yet fully understood, since there is a debate on the impact of galaxy collisions on the star formation and metallicity. The local environment of the galaxy mergers could also have a large impact on the evolution of the galaxies, but it has not yet been possible to examine it in detail. Modern simulations with larger capacity, including the newest physical knowledge and new observations with JWST, help us to answer these questions. Using the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation, we processed the catalogue data and the merger tree files of the TNG300-1 simulation. We calculated the galaxies average star formation rate (SFR) and mass at redshifts between 0 < z < 15. We investigated the environment of galaxy mergers, with the focus on the local density, and also examined how the SFR changes in merging galaxies. We compared our findings with JWST results and highlighted differences in the star formation rate density (SFRD) history between the models and observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The History of Galaxy Mergers in IllustrisTNG
Koncz, Bendeguz
Horvath, Istvan
Joó, András Péter
Burkert, Andreas
Tóth, L. Viktor
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The process of galaxy evolution over cosmic time is not yet fully understood, since there is a debate on the impact of galaxy collisions on the star formation and metallicity. The local environment of the galaxy mergers could also have a large impact on the evolution of the galaxies, but it has not yet been possible to examine it in detail. Modern simulations with larger capacity, including the newest physical knowledge and new observations with JWST, help us to answer these questions. Using the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation, we processed the catalogue data and the merger tree files of the TNG300-1 simulation. We calculated the galaxies average star formation rate (SFR) and mass at redshifts between 0 < z < 15. We investigated the environment of galaxy mergers, with the focus on the local density, and also examined how the SFR changes in merging galaxies. We compared our findings with JWST results and highlighted differences in the star formation rate density (SFRD) history between the models and observations.
title The History of Galaxy Mergers in IllustrisTNG
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09355