Enhancing Optical Imaging via Quantum Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mokeev, Aleksandr, Saif, Babak, Lukin, Mikhail D., Borregaard, Johannes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mokeev, Aleksandr
Saif, Babak
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Borregaard, Johannes
author_facet Mokeev, Aleksandr
Saif, Babak
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Borregaard, Johannes
contents Extracting information from weak optical signals is a critical challenge across a broad range of technologies. Conventional imaging techniques, constrained to integrating over detected signals and classical post-processing, are limited in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from shot noise accumulation in the post-processing algorithms. We show that these limitations can be circumvented by coherently encoding photonic amplitude information into qubit registers and applying quantum algorithms to process the stored information from asynchronously arriving optical signals. As a specific example, we develop a quantum algorithm for imaging unresolved point sources and apply it to exoplanet detection. We demonstrate that orders-of-magnitude improvements in performance can be achieved under realistic imaging conditions using relatively small scale quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Optical Imaging via Quantum Computation
Mokeev, Aleksandr
Saif, Babak
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Borregaard, Johannes
Quantum Physics
Extracting information from weak optical signals is a critical challenge across a broad range of technologies. Conventional imaging techniques, constrained to integrating over detected signals and classical post-processing, are limited in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from shot noise accumulation in the post-processing algorithms. We show that these limitations can be circumvented by coherently encoding photonic amplitude information into qubit registers and applying quantum algorithms to process the stored information from asynchronously arriving optical signals. As a specific example, we develop a quantum algorithm for imaging unresolved point sources and apply it to exoplanet detection. We demonstrate that orders-of-magnitude improvements in performance can be achieved under realistic imaging conditions using relatively small scale quantum processors.
title Enhancing Optical Imaging via Quantum Computation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09465