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Main Authors: Wilson, Paul F. R., Ronchetti, Matteo, Göbl, Rüdiger, Markova, Viktoria, Rosenzweig, Sebastian, Prevost, Raphael, Mousavi, Parvin, Zettinig, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09530
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author Wilson, Paul F. R.
Ronchetti, Matteo
Göbl, Rüdiger
Markova, Viktoria
Rosenzweig, Sebastian
Prevost, Raphael
Mousavi, Parvin
Zettinig, Oliver
author_facet Wilson, Paul F. R.
Ronchetti, Matteo
Göbl, Rüdiger
Markova, Viktoria
Rosenzweig, Sebastian
Prevost, Raphael
Mousavi, Parvin
Zettinig, Oliver
contents Three-dimensional ultrasound (US) offers many clinical advantages over conventional 2D imaging, yet its widespread adoption is limited by the cost and complexity of traditional 3D systems. Sensorless 3D US, which uses deep learning to estimate a 3D probe trajectory from a sequence of 2D US images, is a promising alternative. Local features, such as speckle patterns, can help predict frame-to-frame motion, while global features, such as coarse shapes and anatomical structures, can situate the scan relative to anatomy and help predict its general shape. In prior approaches, global features are either ignored or tightly coupled with local feature extraction, restricting the ability to robustly model these two complementary aspects. We propose DualTrack, a novel dual-encoder architecture that leverages decoupled local and global encoders specialized for their respective scales of feature extraction. The local encoder uses dense spatiotemporal convolutions to capture fine-grained features, while the global encoder utilizes an image backbone (e.g., a 2D CNN or foundation model) and temporal attention layers to embed high-level anatomical features and long-range dependencies. A lightweight fusion module then combines these features to estimate the trajectory. Experimental results on a large public benchmark show that DualTrack achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and globally consistent 3D reconstructions, outperforming previous methods and yielding an average reconstruction error below 5 mm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DualTrack: Sensorless 3D Ultrasound needs Local and Global Context
Wilson, Paul F. R.
Ronchetti, Matteo
Göbl, Rüdiger
Markova, Viktoria
Rosenzweig, Sebastian
Prevost, Raphael
Mousavi, Parvin
Zettinig, Oliver
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Three-dimensional ultrasound (US) offers many clinical advantages over conventional 2D imaging, yet its widespread adoption is limited by the cost and complexity of traditional 3D systems. Sensorless 3D US, which uses deep learning to estimate a 3D probe trajectory from a sequence of 2D US images, is a promising alternative. Local features, such as speckle patterns, can help predict frame-to-frame motion, while global features, such as coarse shapes and anatomical structures, can situate the scan relative to anatomy and help predict its general shape. In prior approaches, global features are either ignored or tightly coupled with local feature extraction, restricting the ability to robustly model these two complementary aspects. We propose DualTrack, a novel dual-encoder architecture that leverages decoupled local and global encoders specialized for their respective scales of feature extraction. The local encoder uses dense spatiotemporal convolutions to capture fine-grained features, while the global encoder utilizes an image backbone (e.g., a 2D CNN or foundation model) and temporal attention layers to embed high-level anatomical features and long-range dependencies. A lightweight fusion module then combines these features to estimate the trajectory. Experimental results on a large public benchmark show that DualTrack achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and globally consistent 3D reconstructions, outperforming previous methods and yielding an average reconstruction error below 5 mm.
title DualTrack: Sensorless 3D Ultrasound needs Local and Global Context
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09530