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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashwan, Ahmed, Briggs, Keith, Budd, Chris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09637
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author Rashwan, Ahmed
Briggs, Keith
Budd, Chris
author_facet Rashwan, Ahmed
Briggs, Keith
Budd, Chris
contents The drift-plus-penalty method is a Lyapunov optimisation technique commonly applied to network routing problems. It reduces the original stochastic planning task to a sequence of greedy optimizations, enabling the design of distributed routing algorithms which stabilize data queues while simultaneously optimizing a specified penalty function. While drift-plus-penalty methods have desirable asymptotic properties, they tend to incur higher network delay than alternative control methods, especially under light network load. In this work, we propose a learned variant of the drift-plus-penalty method that can preserve its theoretical guarantees, while being flexible enough to learn routing strategies directly from a model of the problem. Our approach introduces a novel mechanism for learning routing decisions and employs an optimal transport-based method for link scheduling. Applied to the joint task of transmit-power allocation and data routing, the method achieves consistent improvements over common baselines under a broad set of scenarios.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A neural drift-plus-penalty algorithm for network power allocation and routing
Rashwan, Ahmed
Briggs, Keith
Budd, Chris
Systems and Control
The drift-plus-penalty method is a Lyapunov optimisation technique commonly applied to network routing problems. It reduces the original stochastic planning task to a sequence of greedy optimizations, enabling the design of distributed routing algorithms which stabilize data queues while simultaneously optimizing a specified penalty function. While drift-plus-penalty methods have desirable asymptotic properties, they tend to incur higher network delay than alternative control methods, especially under light network load. In this work, we propose a learned variant of the drift-plus-penalty method that can preserve its theoretical guarantees, while being flexible enough to learn routing strategies directly from a model of the problem. Our approach introduces a novel mechanism for learning routing decisions and employs an optimal transport-based method for link scheduling. Applied to the joint task of transmit-power allocation and data routing, the method achieves consistent improvements over common baselines under a broad set of scenarios.
title A neural drift-plus-penalty algorithm for network power allocation and routing
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09637