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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Jiaxuan, Chen, Yong, Chen, Guangting, Gong, Mingyang, Lin, Guohui, Zhang, An
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09641
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author Ma, Jiaxuan
Chen, Yong
Chen, Guangting
Gong, Mingyang
Lin, Guohui
Zhang, An
author_facet Ma, Jiaxuan
Chen, Yong
Chen, Guangting
Gong, Mingyang
Lin, Guohui
Zhang, An
contents We study the fair allocation of indivisible items to $n$ agents to maximize the utilitarian social welfare, where the fairness criterion is envy-free up to one item and there are only two different utility functions shared by the agents. We present a $2$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are normalized, improving the previous best ratio of $16 \sqrt{n}$ shown for general normalized utility functions; thus this constant ratio approximation algorithm confirms the APX-completeness in this special case previously shown APX-hard. When there are only three agents, i.e., $n = 3$, the previous best ratio is $3$ shown for general utility functions, and we present an improved and tight $\frac 53$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are normalized, and a best possible and tight $2$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are unnormalized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximizing social welfare among EF1 allocations at the presence of two types of agents
Ma, Jiaxuan
Chen, Yong
Chen, Guangting
Gong, Mingyang
Lin, Guohui
Zhang, An
Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the fair allocation of indivisible items to $n$ agents to maximize the utilitarian social welfare, where the fairness criterion is envy-free up to one item and there are only two different utility functions shared by the agents. We present a $2$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are normalized, improving the previous best ratio of $16 \sqrt{n}$ shown for general normalized utility functions; thus this constant ratio approximation algorithm confirms the APX-completeness in this special case previously shown APX-hard. When there are only three agents, i.e., $n = 3$, the previous best ratio is $3$ shown for general utility functions, and we present an improved and tight $\frac 53$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are normalized, and a best possible and tight $2$-approximation algorithm when the two utility functions are unnormalized.
title Maximizing social welfare among EF1 allocations at the presence of two types of agents
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09641