RSMA-Enhanced Data Collection in RIS-Assisted Intelligent Consumer Transportation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chunjie, Zhang, Xuhui, Liu, Wenchao, Ren, Jinke, Wang, Shuqiang, Shen, Yanyan, Ye, Kejiang, Tsang, Kim Fung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
Ye, Kejiang
Tsang, Kim Fung
author_facet Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
Ye, Kejiang
Tsang, Kim Fung
contents This paper investigates the data collection enhancement problem in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-empowered intelligent consumer transportation system (ICTS). We propose a novel framework where a data center (DC) provides energy to pre-configured roadside unit (RSU) pairs during the downlink stage. While in the uplink stage, these RSU pairs utilize a hybrid rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) and time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol to transmit the processed data to the DC, while simultaneously performing local data processing using the harvested energy. Our objective is to maximize the minimal processed data volume of the RSU pairs by jointly optimizing the RIS downlink and uplink phase shifts, the transmit power of the DC and RSUs, the RSU computation resource allocation, and the time slot allocation. To address the formulated non-convex problem, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm integrating alternating optimization and sequential rank-one constraint relaxation methods. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms baseline schemes under diverse scenarios, validating its effectiveness in enhancing the data processing performance for intelligent transportation applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RSMA-Enhanced Data Collection in RIS-Assisted Intelligent Consumer Transportation Systems
Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
Ye, Kejiang
Tsang, Kim Fung
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the data collection enhancement problem in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-empowered intelligent consumer transportation system (ICTS). We propose a novel framework where a data center (DC) provides energy to pre-configured roadside unit (RSU) pairs during the downlink stage. While in the uplink stage, these RSU pairs utilize a hybrid rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) and time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol to transmit the processed data to the DC, while simultaneously performing local data processing using the harvested energy. Our objective is to maximize the minimal processed data volume of the RSU pairs by jointly optimizing the RIS downlink and uplink phase shifts, the transmit power of the DC and RSUs, the RSU computation resource allocation, and the time slot allocation. To address the formulated non-convex problem, we develop an efficient iterative algorithm integrating alternating optimization and sequential rank-one constraint relaxation methods. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms baseline schemes under diverse scenarios, validating its effectiveness in enhancing the data processing performance for intelligent transportation applications.
title RSMA-Enhanced Data Collection in RIS-Assisted Intelligent Consumer Transportation Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09644