Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Haiyang, Wu, Yuchuan, Shi, Fan, Liao, Lei, Lu, Jinghui, Ge, Xiaodong, Wang, Han, Zhuo, Minghan, Wu, Xuecheng, Fei, Xiang, Feng, Hao, Tang, Guozhi, Wang, An-Lan, Zhu, Hanshen, He, Yangfan, Liang, Quanhuan, Meng, Liyuan, Feng, Chao, Huang, Can, Tang, Jingqun, Li, Bin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Haiyang
Wu, Yuchuan
Shi, Fan
Liao, Lei
Lu, Jinghui
Ge, Xiaodong
Wang, Han
Zhuo, Minghan
Wu, Xuecheng
Fei, Xiang
Feng, Hao
Tang, Guozhi
Wang, An-Lan
Zhu, Hanshen
He, Yangfan
Liang, Quanhuan
Meng, Liyuan
Feng, Chao
Huang, Can
Tang, Jingqun
Li, Bin
author_facet Yu, Haiyang
Wu, Yuchuan
Shi, Fan
Liao, Lei
Lu, Jinghui
Ge, Xiaodong
Wang, Han
Zhuo, Minghan
Wu, Xuecheng
Fei, Xiang
Feng, Hao
Tang, Guozhi
Wang, An-Lan
Zhu, Hanshen
He, Yangfan
Liang, Quanhuan
Meng, Liyuan
Feng, Chao
Huang, Can
Tang, Jingqun
Li, Bin
contents Chinese ancient documents, invaluable carriers of millennia of Chinese history and culture, hold rich knowledge across diverse fields but face challenges in digitization and understanding, i.e., traditional methods only scan images, while current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with their visual and linguistic complexity. Existing document benchmarks focus on English printed texts or simplified Chinese, leaving a gap for evaluating VLMs on ancient Chinese documents. To address this, we present AncientDoc, the first benchmark for Chinese ancient documents, designed to assess VLMs from OCR to knowledge reasoning. AncientDoc includes five tasks (page-level OCR, vernacular translation, reasoning-based QA, knowledge-based QA, linguistic variant QA) and covers 14 document types, over 100 books, and about 3,000 pages. Based on AncientDoc, we evaluate mainstream VLMs using multiple metrics, supplemented by a human-aligned large language model for scoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning
Yu, Haiyang
Wu, Yuchuan
Shi, Fan
Liao, Lei
Lu, Jinghui
Ge, Xiaodong
Wang, Han
Zhuo, Minghan
Wu, Xuecheng
Fei, Xiang
Feng, Hao
Tang, Guozhi
Wang, An-Lan
Zhu, Hanshen
He, Yangfan
Liang, Quanhuan
Meng, Liyuan
Feng, Chao
Huang, Can
Tang, Jingqun
Li, Bin
Computation and Language
Chinese ancient documents, invaluable carriers of millennia of Chinese history and culture, hold rich knowledge across diverse fields but face challenges in digitization and understanding, i.e., traditional methods only scan images, while current Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with their visual and linguistic complexity. Existing document benchmarks focus on English printed texts or simplified Chinese, leaving a gap for evaluating VLMs on ancient Chinese documents. To address this, we present AncientDoc, the first benchmark for Chinese ancient documents, designed to assess VLMs from OCR to knowledge reasoning. AncientDoc includes five tasks (page-level OCR, vernacular translation, reasoning-based QA, knowledge-based QA, linguistic variant QA) and covers 14 document types, over 100 books, and about 3,000 pages. Based on AncientDoc, we evaluate mainstream VLMs using multiple metrics, supplemented by a human-aligned large language model for scoring.
title Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Chinese Ancient Documents: From OCR to Knowledge Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09731