Zeroes of Eigenfunctions of Schrödinger Operators after Schwartzman

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Wong, Willie Wai-Yeung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wong, Willie Wai-Yeung
author_facet Wong, Willie Wai-Yeung
contents Consider a complete, connected, smooth, oriented Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with boundary, such that the first Betti number vanishes. Sol Schwartzman proved that for Schrödinger operators of the form $-Δ_g + V$ where $\Im(V)$ is signed, if $f: M\to\mathbb{C}$ is a non-vanishing element of its kernel, then $f$ has constant phase. The proof relied on dynamical systems methods applied to the gradient flow of the phase of $f$. In this manuscript we provide a more direct PDE argument that proves strengthened versions of the same facts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zeroes of Eigenfunctions of Schrödinger Operators after Schwartzman
Wong, Willie Wai-Yeung
Analysis of PDEs
2020 MSC-class: 35J10 (Primary)
Consider a complete, connected, smooth, oriented Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with boundary, such that the first Betti number vanishes. Sol Schwartzman proved that for Schrödinger operators of the form $-Δ_g + V$ where $\Im(V)$ is signed, if $f: M\to\mathbb{C}$ is a non-vanishing element of its kernel, then $f$ has constant phase. The proof relied on dynamical systems methods applied to the gradient flow of the phase of $f$. In this manuscript we provide a more direct PDE argument that proves strengthened versions of the same facts.
title Zeroes of Eigenfunctions of Schrödinger Operators after Schwartzman
topic Analysis of PDEs
2020 MSC-class: 35J10 (Primary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09739