Bianchi-I cosmology with scale dependent $G$ and $Λ$ in asymptotically safe gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Chiang-Mei, Ishibashi, Akihiro, Mandal, Rituparna, Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Mandal, Rituparna
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
author_facet Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Mandal, Rituparna
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
contents We study anisotropic Bianchi-I cosmology, incorporating quantum gravitational corrections into the Einstein equation through the scale-dependent Newton coupling and cosmological term, as determined by the flow equation of the effective action for gravity. For the classical cosmological constant $Λ_0=0$, we derive the quantum mechanically corrected, or quantum-improved power-series solution for a general equation-of-state parameter $w$ in the range $-1<w\leq 1$ in the form of expansions in both inverse cosmic time and the anisotropy parameter. We give a general criterion, valid for any $Λ_0$, if the solution becomes isotropic in the late time, which indicates that the universe becomes isotropic for most cases of $-1<w<1$ except $w=1$. By numerical analysis, we show that quantum corrections lead to earlier isotropization compared to the classical case starting from an initially highly anisotropic state. In contrast, for $Λ_0 >0$, we obtain the inverse power-series solution in the exponential of the cosmic time. We find that the universe always becomes isotropic in the late time, in accordance with the cosmic no hair theorem, and the quantum corrections make the isotropization faster. We also briefly summarize the Kasner solution and its generalization with quantum corrections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bianchi-I cosmology with scale dependent $G$ and $Λ$ in asymptotically safe gravity
Chen, Chiang-Mei
Ishibashi, Akihiro
Mandal, Rituparna
Ohta, Nobuyoshi
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study anisotropic Bianchi-I cosmology, incorporating quantum gravitational corrections into the Einstein equation through the scale-dependent Newton coupling and cosmological term, as determined by the flow equation of the effective action for gravity. For the classical cosmological constant $Λ_0=0$, we derive the quantum mechanically corrected, or quantum-improved power-series solution for a general equation-of-state parameter $w$ in the range $-1<w\leq 1$ in the form of expansions in both inverse cosmic time and the anisotropy parameter. We give a general criterion, valid for any $Λ_0$, if the solution becomes isotropic in the late time, which indicates that the universe becomes isotropic for most cases of $-1<w<1$ except $w=1$. By numerical analysis, we show that quantum corrections lead to earlier isotropization compared to the classical case starting from an initially highly anisotropic state. In contrast, for $Λ_0 >0$, we obtain the inverse power-series solution in the exponential of the cosmic time. We find that the universe always becomes isotropic in the late time, in accordance with the cosmic no hair theorem, and the quantum corrections make the isotropization faster. We also briefly summarize the Kasner solution and its generalization with quantum corrections.
title Bianchi-I cosmology with scale dependent $G$ and $Λ$ in asymptotically safe gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09759