Local uniqueness and non-degeneracy of blowup solutions for regular Liouville systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cheng, Zetao, Li, Haoyu, Zhang, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cheng, Zetao
Li, Haoyu
Zhang, Lei
author_facet Cheng, Zetao
Li, Haoyu
Zhang, Lei
contents We study the following Liouville system defined on a compact Riemann surface $M$, \begin{equation} -Δu_i=\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}ρ_j\Big(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int_Ωh_j e^{u_j}}-1\Big)\mbox{ in }M\mbox{ for }i=1,\cdots,n,\nonumber \end{equation} where the coefficient matrix $A=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ is nonnegative, $h_1, \ldots, h_n$ are positive smooth functions, and $ρ_1, \ldots, ρ_n$ are positive constants. For the blowup solutions, we establish their uniqueness and non-degeneracy based on natural assumptions. The main results significantly generalize corresponding results for single Liouville equations \cite{BartJevLeeYang2019,BartYangZhang20241,BartYangZhang20242}. To overcome several substantial difficulties, we develop certain tools and extend them into a more general framework applicable to similar situations. Notably, to address the considerable challenge of a continuum of standard bubbles, we refine the techniques from Huang-Zhang \cite{HuangZhang2022} and Zhang \cite{Zhang2006,Zhang2009} to achieve extremely precise pointwise estimates. Additionally, to address the limited information provided by the Pohozaev identity, we develop a useful Fredholm theory to discern the exact role that the Pohozaev identity plays for systems. The considerable difference between systems and a single equation is also reflected in the location of blowup points, where the uncertainty of the energy type of the blowup point makes it difficult to determine the sufficiency of pointwise estimates. In this regard, we extend our highly precise pointwise estimates to any finite order. This aspect is drastically distinct from analyses of single equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local uniqueness and non-degeneracy of blowup solutions for regular Liouville systems
Cheng, Zetao
Li, Haoyu
Zhang, Lei
Analysis of PDEs
35J20, 35J47, 35J57
We study the following Liouville system defined on a compact Riemann surface $M$, \begin{equation} -Δu_i=\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}ρ_j\Big(\frac{h_j e^{u_j}}{\int_Ωh_j e^{u_j}}-1\Big)\mbox{ in }M\mbox{ for }i=1,\cdots,n,\nonumber \end{equation} where the coefficient matrix $A=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ is nonnegative, $h_1, \ldots, h_n$ are positive smooth functions, and $ρ_1, \ldots, ρ_n$ are positive constants. For the blowup solutions, we establish their uniqueness and non-degeneracy based on natural assumptions. The main results significantly generalize corresponding results for single Liouville equations \cite{BartJevLeeYang2019,BartYangZhang20241,BartYangZhang20242}. To overcome several substantial difficulties, we develop certain tools and extend them into a more general framework applicable to similar situations. Notably, to address the considerable challenge of a continuum of standard bubbles, we refine the techniques from Huang-Zhang \cite{HuangZhang2022} and Zhang \cite{Zhang2006,Zhang2009} to achieve extremely precise pointwise estimates. Additionally, to address the limited information provided by the Pohozaev identity, we develop a useful Fredholm theory to discern the exact role that the Pohozaev identity plays for systems. The considerable difference between systems and a single equation is also reflected in the location of blowup points, where the uncertainty of the energy type of the blowup point makes it difficult to determine the sufficiency of pointwise estimates. In this regard, we extend our highly precise pointwise estimates to any finite order. This aspect is drastically distinct from analyses of single equations.
title Local uniqueness and non-degeneracy of blowup solutions for regular Liouville systems
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J20, 35J47, 35J57
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09781