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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi, Qibin, Montgomery, David R., Swann, Abigail L. S., Cristea, Nicoleta C., Williams, Ethan, You, Nan, Collins, Joe, Barrio, Ana Prada, Jeffery, Simon, Misiewicz, Paula A., Nissen-Meyer, Tarje, Denolle, Marine A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09821
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Table of Contents:
  • Farmed landscapes provide a natural laboratory to test how management reshapes near-surface hydrodynamics. Combining distributed acoustic sensing with physics-based hydromechanical modeling, we tracked minute-resolution, meter-scale changes across experimental fields with controlled tillage and compaction histories. We find that dynamic capillary effects, rate-dependent suction stresses during wetting and drying, govern transient stiffness and moisture redistribution in disturbed soils, producing sharp post-rain velocity drops from near-surface saturation and large hysteretic velocity rebounds driven by evapotranspiration. By pairing a seismic rainfall proxy with a drainage closure, we invert velocity changes to estimate evapotranspiration, revealing how disturbance alters flux partitioning and storage. These results establish agroseismology as a non-invasive, extendable tool to uncover soil hydromechanics, explain why conventional farming intensifies variability, and provide new constraints for Earth system models, land management, and hazard resilience.