Three more proofs of two congruences for Merca's partition function

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Zanello, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zanello, Fabrizio
author_facet Zanello, Fabrizio
contents In this note, we provide three new, very short proofs of two interesting congruences for Merca's partition function $a(n)$, which enumerates integer partitions where the odd parts have multiplicity at most 2. These modulo 2 congruences were first shown elementarily by Sellers. We then frame $a(n)$ into the much broader context of eta-quotients, and suggest how to comprehensively describe its parity behavior. In particular, extensive computations suggest that $a(n)$ is odd precisely 25\% of the time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three more proofs of two congruences for Merca's partition function
Zanello, Fabrizio
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Number Theory
Primary: 11P83, Secondary: 05A17, 11P84
In this note, we provide three new, very short proofs of two interesting congruences for Merca's partition function $a(n)$, which enumerates integer partitions where the odd parts have multiplicity at most 2. These modulo 2 congruences were first shown elementarily by Sellers. We then frame $a(n)$ into the much broader context of eta-quotients, and suggest how to comprehensively describe its parity behavior. In particular, extensive computations suggest that $a(n)$ is odd precisely 25\% of the time.
title Three more proofs of two congruences for Merca's partition function
topic Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Number Theory
Primary: 11P83, Secondary: 05A17, 11P84
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09833