Almost all binary forms of degree $\geq 3$ fail to represent a fixed integer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Marques, Diego
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Marques, Diego
author_facet Marques, Diego
contents We prove that for any fixed integer \( n \geq 3 \) and nonzero integer \( m \), the proportion of integral binary forms of degree \( n \) that represent \( m \) tends to zero as the height tends to infinity. In fact, almost all such forms fail to represent \( m \). Our method uses lattice point counting and geometric methods, including Davenport's lemma and estimates for volumes of hyperplane sections of cubes, together with an analysis of the distribution of rational points on such hyperplanes. The result also holds when restricted to irreducible forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost all binary forms of degree $\geq 3$ fail to represent a fixed integer
Marques, Diego
Number Theory
We prove that for any fixed integer \( n \geq 3 \) and nonzero integer \( m \), the proportion of integral binary forms of degree \( n \) that represent \( m \) tends to zero as the height tends to infinity. In fact, almost all such forms fail to represent \( m \). Our method uses lattice point counting and geometric methods, including Davenport's lemma and estimates for volumes of hyperplane sections of cubes, together with an analysis of the distribution of rational points on such hyperplanes. The result also holds when restricted to irreducible forms.
title Almost all binary forms of degree $\geq 3$ fail to represent a fixed integer
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09934