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Hauptverfasser: Chuai, Yuwei, Zhang, Shuning, Wang, Ziming, Yi, Xin, Mosleh, Mohsen, Lenzini, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09956
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author Chuai, Yuwei
Zhang, Shuning
Wang, Ziming
Yi, Xin
Mosleh, Mohsen
Lenzini, Gabriele
author_facet Chuai, Yuwei
Zhang, Shuning
Wang, Ziming
Yi, Xin
Mosleh, Mohsen
Lenzini, Gabriele
contents X's Community Notes is a crowdsourced fact-checking system. To improve its scalability, X introduced ``Request Community Note'' feature, enabling users to solicit fact-checks from contributors on specific posts. Yet, its implications for the system -- what gets checked, by whom, and with what quality -- remain unclear. Using 98,685 requested posts and their associated notes, we evaluate how requests shape the Community Notes system. We find that requested posts with higher GPT-estimated misleadingness and from authors with greater misinformation exposure are more likely to receive notes. Conversely, requested political posts (vs. non-political) are less likely to receive notes. We also observe partisan asymmetries: posts from Republicans are more likely to receive notes than those from Democrats. Although only 12% of requested posts receive request-fostered notes from top contributors, these notes are rated as more helpful and less polarized than others, partly reflecting top contributors' selective fact-checking of misleading posts. Our findings highlight both the limitations and promise of requests for scaling high-quality community-based fact-checking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System
Chuai, Yuwei
Zhang, Shuning
Wang, Ziming
Yi, Xin
Mosleh, Mohsen
Lenzini, Gabriele
Social and Information Networks
X's Community Notes is a crowdsourced fact-checking system. To improve its scalability, X introduced ``Request Community Note'' feature, enabling users to solicit fact-checks from contributors on specific posts. Yet, its implications for the system -- what gets checked, by whom, and with what quality -- remain unclear. Using 98,685 requested posts and their associated notes, we evaluate how requests shape the Community Notes system. We find that requested posts with higher GPT-estimated misleadingness and from authors with greater misinformation exposure are more likely to receive notes. Conversely, requested political posts (vs. non-political) are less likely to receive notes. We also observe partisan asymmetries: posts from Republicans are more likely to receive notes than those from Democrats. Although only 12% of requested posts receive request-fostered notes from top contributors, these notes are rated as more helpful and less polarized than others, partly reflecting top contributors' selective fact-checking of misleading posts. Our findings highlight both the limitations and promise of requests for scaling high-quality community-based fact-checking.
title Request a Note: How the Request Function Shapes X's Community Notes System
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09956