Large Language Models Meet Legal Artificial Intelligence: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hou, Zhitian, Ye, Zihan, Zeng, Nanli, Hao, Tianyong, Zeng, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hou, Zhitian
Ye, Zihan
Zeng, Nanli
Hao, Tianyong
Zeng, Kun
author_facet Hou, Zhitian
Ye, Zihan
Zeng, Nanli
Hao, Tianyong
Zeng, Kun
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the development of Legal Artificial Intelligence (Legal AI) in recent years, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of legal tasks. To advance research and applications of LLM-based approaches in legal domain, this paper provides a comprehensive review of 16 legal LLMs series and 47 LLM-based frameworks for legal tasks, and also gather 15 benchmarks and 29 datasets to evaluate different legal capabilities. Additionally, we analyse the challenges and discuss future directions for LLM-based approaches in the legal domain. We hope this paper provides a systematic introduction for beginners and encourages future research in this field. Resources are available at https://github.com/ZhitianHou/LLMs4LegalAI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_09969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models Meet Legal Artificial Intelligence: A Survey
Hou, Zhitian
Ye, Zihan
Zeng, Nanli
Hao, Tianyong
Zeng, Kun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the development of Legal Artificial Intelligence (Legal AI) in recent years, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of legal tasks. To advance research and applications of LLM-based approaches in legal domain, this paper provides a comprehensive review of 16 legal LLMs series and 47 LLM-based frameworks for legal tasks, and also gather 15 benchmarks and 29 datasets to evaluate different legal capabilities. Additionally, we analyse the challenges and discuss future directions for LLM-based approaches in the legal domain. We hope this paper provides a systematic introduction for beginners and encourages future research in this field. Resources are available at https://github.com/ZhitianHou/LLMs4LegalAI.
title Large Language Models Meet Legal Artificial Intelligence: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.09969