!MSA at BAREC Shared Task 2025: Ensembling Arabic Transformers for Readability Assessment

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Hauptverfasser: Basem, Mohamed, Younes, Mohamed, Ahmed, Seif, Moustafa, Abdelrahman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Basem, Mohamed
Younes, Mohamed
Ahmed, Seif
Moustafa, Abdelrahman
author_facet Basem, Mohamed
Younes, Mohamed
Ahmed, Seif
Moustafa, Abdelrahman
contents We present MSAs winning system for the BAREC 2025 Shared Task on fine-grained Arabic readability assessment, achieving first place in six of six tracks. Our approach is a confidence-weighted ensemble of four complementary transformer models (AraBERTv2, AraELECTRA, MARBERT, and CAMeLBERT) each fine-tuned with distinct loss functions to capture diverse readability signals. To tackle severe class imbalance and data scarcity, we applied weighted training, advanced preprocessing, SAMER corpus relabeling with our strongest model, and synthetic data generation via Gemini 2.5 Flash, adding about 10,000 rare-level samples. A targeted post-processing step corrected prediction distribution skew, delivering a 6.3 percent Quadratic Weighted Kappa (QWK) gain. Our system reached 87.5 percent QWK at the sentence level and 87.4 percent at the document level, demonstrating the power of model and loss diversity, confidence-informed fusion, and intelligent augmentation for robust Arabic readability prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle !MSA at BAREC Shared Task 2025: Ensembling Arabic Transformers for Readability Assessment
Basem, Mohamed
Younes, Mohamed
Ahmed, Seif
Moustafa, Abdelrahman
Computation and Language
We present MSAs winning system for the BAREC 2025 Shared Task on fine-grained Arabic readability assessment, achieving first place in six of six tracks. Our approach is a confidence-weighted ensemble of four complementary transformer models (AraBERTv2, AraELECTRA, MARBERT, and CAMeLBERT) each fine-tuned with distinct loss functions to capture diverse readability signals. To tackle severe class imbalance and data scarcity, we applied weighted training, advanced preprocessing, SAMER corpus relabeling with our strongest model, and synthetic data generation via Gemini 2.5 Flash, adding about 10,000 rare-level samples. A targeted post-processing step corrected prediction distribution skew, delivering a 6.3 percent Quadratic Weighted Kappa (QWK) gain. Our system reached 87.5 percent QWK at the sentence level and 87.4 percent at the document level, demonstrating the power of model and loss diversity, confidence-informed fusion, and intelligent augmentation for robust Arabic readability prediction.
title !MSA at BAREC Shared Task 2025: Ensembling Arabic Transformers for Readability Assessment
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10040