Resilient Vital Sign Monitoring Using RIS-Assisted Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eckrich, Christian, Zoubir, Abdelhak M., Jamali, Vahid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Eckrich, Christian
Zoubir, Abdelhak M.
Jamali, Vahid
author_facet Eckrich, Christian
Zoubir, Abdelhak M.
Jamali, Vahid
contents Vital sign monitoring plays a critical role in healthcare and well-being, as parameters such as respiration and heart rate offer valuable insights into an individual's physiological state. While wearable devices allow for continuous measurement, their use in settings like in-home elderly care is often hindered by discomfort or user noncompliance. As a result, contactless solutions based on radar sensing have garnered increasing attention. This is due to their unobtrusive design and preservation of privacy advantages compared to camera-based systems. However, a single radar perspective can fail to capture breathing-induced chest movements reliably, particularly when the subject's orientation is unfavorable. To address this limitation, we integrate a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that provides an additional sensing path, thereby enhancing the robustness of respiratory monitoring. We present a novel model for multi-path vital sign sensing that leverages both the direct radar path and an RIS-reflected path. We further discuss the potential benefits and improved performance our approach offers in continuous, privacy-preserving vital sign monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resilient Vital Sign Monitoring Using RIS-Assisted Radar
Eckrich, Christian
Zoubir, Abdelhak M.
Jamali, Vahid
Signal Processing
Vital sign monitoring plays a critical role in healthcare and well-being, as parameters such as respiration and heart rate offer valuable insights into an individual's physiological state. While wearable devices allow for continuous measurement, their use in settings like in-home elderly care is often hindered by discomfort or user noncompliance. As a result, contactless solutions based on radar sensing have garnered increasing attention. This is due to their unobtrusive design and preservation of privacy advantages compared to camera-based systems. However, a single radar perspective can fail to capture breathing-induced chest movements reliably, particularly when the subject's orientation is unfavorable. To address this limitation, we integrate a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) that provides an additional sensing path, thereby enhancing the robustness of respiratory monitoring. We present a novel model for multi-path vital sign sensing that leverages both the direct radar path and an RIS-reflected path. We further discuss the potential benefits and improved performance our approach offers in continuous, privacy-preserving vital sign monitoring.
title Resilient Vital Sign Monitoring Using RIS-Assisted Radar
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10088