A Spectral Localization Method for Time-Fractional Integro-Differential Equations with Nonsmooth Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Lijing, Zhao, Rui, Tian, Wenyi, Nie, Yufeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Lijing
Zhao, Rui
Tian, Wenyi
Nie, Yufeng
author_facet Zhao, Lijing
Zhao, Rui
Tian, Wenyi
Nie, Yufeng
contents In this work, we develop a localized numerical scheme with low regularity requirements for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations. First, a fully discrete numerical scheme is constructed. Specifically, for temporal discretization, we employ the contour integral method (CIM) with parameterized hyperbolic contours to approximate the nonlocal operators. For spatial discretization, the standard piecewise linear Galerkin finite element method (FEM) is used. We then provide a rigorous error analysis, demonstrating that the proposed scheme achieves high accuracy even for problems with nonsmooth/vanishing initial values or low-regularity solutions, featuring spectral accuracy in time and second-order convergence in space. Finally, a series of numerical experiments in both 1-D and 2-D validate the theoretical findings and confirm that the algorithm combines the advantages of spectral accuracy, low computational cost, and efficient memory usage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Spectral Localization Method for Time-Fractional Integro-Differential Equations with Nonsmooth Data
Zhao, Lijing
Zhao, Rui
Tian, Wenyi
Nie, Yufeng
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
In this work, we develop a localized numerical scheme with low regularity requirements for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations. First, a fully discrete numerical scheme is constructed. Specifically, for temporal discretization, we employ the contour integral method (CIM) with parameterized hyperbolic contours to approximate the nonlocal operators. For spatial discretization, the standard piecewise linear Galerkin finite element method (FEM) is used. We then provide a rigorous error analysis, demonstrating that the proposed scheme achieves high accuracy even for problems with nonsmooth/vanishing initial values or low-regularity solutions, featuring spectral accuracy in time and second-order convergence in space. Finally, a series of numerical experiments in both 1-D and 2-D validate the theoretical findings and confirm that the algorithm combines the advantages of spectral accuracy, low computational cost, and efficient memory usage.
title A Spectral Localization Method for Time-Fractional Integro-Differential Equations with Nonsmooth Data
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10091