Virtual Agent Economies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tomasev, Nenad, Franklin, Matija, Leibo, Joel Z., Jacobs, Julian, Cunningham, William A., Gabriel, Iason, Osindero, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tomasev, Nenad
Franklin, Matija
Leibo, Joel Z.
Jacobs, Julian
Cunningham, William A.
Gabriel, Iason
Osindero, Simon
author_facet Tomasev, Nenad
Franklin, Matija
Leibo, Joel Z.
Jacobs, Julian
Cunningham, William A.
Gabriel, Iason
Osindero, Simon
contents The rapid adoption of autonomous AI agents is giving rise to a new economic layer where agents transact and coordinate at scales and speeds beyond direct human oversight. We propose the "sandbox economy" as a framework for analyzing this emergent system, characterizing it along two key dimensions: its origins (emergent vs. intentional) and its degree of separateness from the established human economy (permeable vs. impermeable). Our current trajectory points toward a spontaneous emergence of a vast and highly permeable AI agent economy, presenting us with opportunities for an unprecedented degree of coordination as well as significant challenges, including systemic economic risk and exacerbated inequality. Here we discuss a number of possible design choices that may lead to safely steerable AI agent markets. In particular, we consider auction mechanisms for fair resource allocation and preference resolution, the design of AI "mission economies" to coordinate around achieving collective goals, and socio-technical infrastructure needed to ensure trust, safety, and accountability. By doing this, we argue for the proactive design of steerable agent markets to ensure the coming technological shift aligns with humanity's long-term collective flourishing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual Agent Economies
Tomasev, Nenad
Franklin, Matija
Leibo, Joel Z.
Jacobs, Julian
Cunningham, William A.
Gabriel, Iason
Osindero, Simon
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid adoption of autonomous AI agents is giving rise to a new economic layer where agents transact and coordinate at scales and speeds beyond direct human oversight. We propose the "sandbox economy" as a framework for analyzing this emergent system, characterizing it along two key dimensions: its origins (emergent vs. intentional) and its degree of separateness from the established human economy (permeable vs. impermeable). Our current trajectory points toward a spontaneous emergence of a vast and highly permeable AI agent economy, presenting us with opportunities for an unprecedented degree of coordination as well as significant challenges, including systemic economic risk and exacerbated inequality. Here we discuss a number of possible design choices that may lead to safely steerable AI agent markets. In particular, we consider auction mechanisms for fair resource allocation and preference resolution, the design of AI "mission economies" to coordinate around achieving collective goals, and socio-technical infrastructure needed to ensure trust, safety, and accountability. By doing this, we argue for the proactive design of steerable agent markets to ensure the coming technological shift aligns with humanity's long-term collective flourishing.
title Virtual Agent Economies
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10147