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Main Authors: Erdogan, Goker, Parthasarathy, Nikhil, Ionescu, Catalin, Hudson, Drew A., Lerchner, Alexander, Zisserman, Andrew, Sajjadi, Mehdi S. M., Carreira, Joao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10156
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author Erdogan, Goker
Parthasarathy, Nikhil
Ionescu, Catalin
Hudson, Drew A.
Lerchner, Alexander
Zisserman, Andrew
Sajjadi, Mehdi S. M.
Carreira, Joao
author_facet Erdogan, Goker
Parthasarathy, Nikhil
Ionescu, Catalin
Hudson, Drew A.
Lerchner, Alexander
Zisserman, Andrew
Sajjadi, Mehdi S. M.
Carreira, Joao
contents We introduce LayerLock, a simple yet effective approach for self-supervised visual representation learning, that gradually transitions from pixel to latent prediction through progressive layer freezing. First, we make the observation that during training of video masked-autoencoding (MAE) models, ViT layers converge in the order of their depth: shallower layers converge early, deeper layers converge late. We then show that this observation can be exploited to accelerate standard MAE by progressively freezing the model according to an explicit schedule, throughout training. Furthermore, this same schedule can be used in a simple and scalable approach to latent prediction that does not suffer from "representation collapse". We apply our proposed approach, LayerLock, to large models of up to 4B parameters with results surpassing those of non-latent masked prediction on the 4DS perception suite.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LayerLock: Non-collapsing Representation Learning with Progressive Freezing
Erdogan, Goker
Parthasarathy, Nikhil
Ionescu, Catalin
Hudson, Drew A.
Lerchner, Alexander
Zisserman, Andrew
Sajjadi, Mehdi S. M.
Carreira, Joao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce LayerLock, a simple yet effective approach for self-supervised visual representation learning, that gradually transitions from pixel to latent prediction through progressive layer freezing. First, we make the observation that during training of video masked-autoencoding (MAE) models, ViT layers converge in the order of their depth: shallower layers converge early, deeper layers converge late. We then show that this observation can be exploited to accelerate standard MAE by progressively freezing the model according to an explicit schedule, throughout training. Furthermore, this same schedule can be used in a simple and scalable approach to latent prediction that does not suffer from "representation collapse". We apply our proposed approach, LayerLock, to large models of up to 4B parameters with results surpassing those of non-latent masked prediction on the 4DS perception suite.
title LayerLock: Non-collapsing Representation Learning with Progressive Freezing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10156