Fluctuation-guided adaptive random compiler for Hamiltonian simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yu-Xia, Fan, Yun-Zhuo, Zhang, Dan-Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Yu-Xia
Fan, Yun-Zhuo
Zhang, Dan-Bo
author_facet Wu, Yu-Xia
Fan, Yun-Zhuo
Zhang, Dan-Bo
contents Stochastic methods offer an effective way to suppress coherent errors in quantum simulation. In particular, the randomized compilation protocol may reduce circuit depth by randomly sampling Hamiltonian terms rather than following the deterministic Trotter-Suzuki sequence. However, its fixed sampling distribution does not adapt to the dynamics of the system, limiting its accuracy. In this work, we propose a fluctuation-guided adaptive algorithm that adaptively updates sampling probabilities based on fluctuations of Hamiltonian terms to achieve higher simulation fidelity. Remarkably, the protocol renders an intuitive physical understanding: Hamiltonian terms with greater sensitivity to the state evolution should be prioritized during sampling. The overload of measuring fluctuations necessary for updating the sampling probability is affordable, and can be further largely reduced by classical shadows. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method with numeral simulations across discrete-variable, continuous-variable and hybrid-variable systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fluctuation-guided adaptive random compiler for Hamiltonian simulation
Wu, Yu-Xia
Fan, Yun-Zhuo
Zhang, Dan-Bo
Quantum Physics
Stochastic methods offer an effective way to suppress coherent errors in quantum simulation. In particular, the randomized compilation protocol may reduce circuit depth by randomly sampling Hamiltonian terms rather than following the deterministic Trotter-Suzuki sequence. However, its fixed sampling distribution does not adapt to the dynamics of the system, limiting its accuracy. In this work, we propose a fluctuation-guided adaptive algorithm that adaptively updates sampling probabilities based on fluctuations of Hamiltonian terms to achieve higher simulation fidelity. Remarkably, the protocol renders an intuitive physical understanding: Hamiltonian terms with greater sensitivity to the state evolution should be prioritized during sampling. The overload of measuring fluctuations necessary for updating the sampling probability is affordable, and can be further largely reduced by classical shadows. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method with numeral simulations across discrete-variable, continuous-variable and hybrid-variable systems.
title Fluctuation-guided adaptive random compiler for Hamiltonian simulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10158