Approaching the Multiparameter Quantum Cramér-Rao Bound via Classical Correlation and Entangling Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mi, Minghao, Wang, Ben, Zhang, Lijian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mi, Minghao
Wang, Ben
Zhang, Lijian
author_facet Mi, Minghao
Wang, Ben
Zhang, Lijian
contents Multiparameter quantum metrology is essential for a wide range of practical applications. However, simultaneously achieving the ultimate precision for all parameters, as prescribed by the quantum Cramér-Rao bound (QCRB), remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a scheme termed local operation with entangling measurements (LOEM) strategy, which leverages classically correlated orthogonal pure states combined with entangling measurements to attain the multiparameter QCRB. We experimentally validate this scheme using a quantum photonic system. Additionally, we employ iterative interactions to demonstrate that the LOEM strategy can achieve the precision of Heisenberg scaling. By theoretically and experimentally demonstrating the saturation of the multiparameter QCRB with the LOEM strategy, our work advances the practical applications of quantum metrology in multiparameter estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approaching the Multiparameter Quantum Cramér-Rao Bound via Classical Correlation and Entangling Measurements
Mi, Minghao
Wang, Ben
Zhang, Lijian
Quantum Physics
Multiparameter quantum metrology is essential for a wide range of practical applications. However, simultaneously achieving the ultimate precision for all parameters, as prescribed by the quantum Cramér-Rao bound (QCRB), remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a scheme termed local operation with entangling measurements (LOEM) strategy, which leverages classically correlated orthogonal pure states combined with entangling measurements to attain the multiparameter QCRB. We experimentally validate this scheme using a quantum photonic system. Additionally, we employ iterative interactions to demonstrate that the LOEM strategy can achieve the precision of Heisenberg scaling. By theoretically and experimentally demonstrating the saturation of the multiparameter QCRB with the LOEM strategy, our work advances the practical applications of quantum metrology in multiparameter estimation.
title Approaching the Multiparameter Quantum Cramér-Rao Bound via Classical Correlation and Entangling Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10196