Direct evidence for the absence of coupling between shear strain and superconductivity in Sr2RuO4

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mattoni, Giordano, Johnson, Thomas, Ikeda, Atsutoshi, Paul, Shubhankar, Bobowski, Jake, Sigrist, Manfred, Maeno, Yoshiteru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912867885776896
author Mattoni, Giordano
Johnson, Thomas
Ikeda, Atsutoshi
Paul, Shubhankar
Bobowski, Jake
Sigrist, Manfred
Maeno, Yoshiteru
author_facet Mattoni, Giordano
Johnson, Thomas
Ikeda, Atsutoshi
Paul, Shubhankar
Bobowski, Jake
Sigrist, Manfred
Maeno, Yoshiteru
contents The superconducting symmetry of Sr2RuO4 has been intensely debated for many years. A crucial controversy recently emerged between shear-mode ultrasound experiments, which suggest a two-component order parameter, and some uniaxial pressure experiments that suggest a one-component order parameter. To resolve this controversy, we use a new approach to directly apply three different kinds of shear strain to single crystals of Sr2RuO4 and investigate the coupling to superconductivity. After characterising the strain by optical imaging, we observe variations of the transition temperature Tc smaller than 10mK/% as measured by low-frequency magnetic susceptibility, indicating that shear strain has little to no coupling to superconductivity. Our results are consistent with a one-component order parameter model, but such a model cannot consistently explain other experimental evidence such as time-reversal symmetry breaking, superconducting domains, and horizontal line nodes, thus calling for alternative interpretations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct evidence for the absence of coupling between shear strain and superconductivity in Sr2RuO4
Mattoni, Giordano
Johnson, Thomas
Ikeda, Atsutoshi
Paul, Shubhankar
Bobowski, Jake
Sigrist, Manfred
Maeno, Yoshiteru
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The superconducting symmetry of Sr2RuO4 has been intensely debated for many years. A crucial controversy recently emerged between shear-mode ultrasound experiments, which suggest a two-component order parameter, and some uniaxial pressure experiments that suggest a one-component order parameter. To resolve this controversy, we use a new approach to directly apply three different kinds of shear strain to single crystals of Sr2RuO4 and investigate the coupling to superconductivity. After characterising the strain by optical imaging, we observe variations of the transition temperature Tc smaller than 10mK/% as measured by low-frequency magnetic susceptibility, indicating that shear strain has little to no coupling to superconductivity. Our results are consistent with a one-component order parameter model, but such a model cannot consistently explain other experimental evidence such as time-reversal symmetry breaking, superconducting domains, and horizontal line nodes, thus calling for alternative interpretations.
title Direct evidence for the absence of coupling between shear strain and superconductivity in Sr2RuO4
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10215