A Differentiable Surrogate Model for the Generation of Radio Pulses from In-Ice Neutrino Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pilar, Philipp, Ravn, Martin, Glaser, Christian, Wahlström, Niklas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pilar, Philipp
Ravn, Martin
Glaser, Christian
Wahlström, Niklas
author_facet Pilar, Philipp
Ravn, Martin
Glaser, Christian
Wahlström, Niklas
contents The planned IceCube-Gen2 radio neutrino detector at the South Pole will enhance the detection of cosmic ultra-high-energy neutrinos. It is crucial to utilize the available time until construction to optimize the detector design. A fully differentiable pipeline, from signal generation to detector response, would allow for the application of gradient descent techniques to explore the parameter space of the detector. In our work, we focus on the aspect of signal generation, and propose a modularized deep learning architecture to generate radio signals from in-ice neutrino interactions conditioned on the shower energy and viewing angle. The model is capable of generating differentiable signals with amplitudes spanning multiple orders of magnitude, as well as consistently producing signals corresponding to the same underlying event for different viewing angles. The modularized approach ensures physical consistency of the samples and leads to advantageous computational properties when using the model as part of a bigger optimization pipeline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Differentiable Surrogate Model for the Generation of Radio Pulses from In-Ice Neutrino Interactions
Pilar, Philipp
Ravn, Martin
Glaser, Christian
Wahlström, Niklas
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The planned IceCube-Gen2 radio neutrino detector at the South Pole will enhance the detection of cosmic ultra-high-energy neutrinos. It is crucial to utilize the available time until construction to optimize the detector design. A fully differentiable pipeline, from signal generation to detector response, would allow for the application of gradient descent techniques to explore the parameter space of the detector. In our work, we focus on the aspect of signal generation, and propose a modularized deep learning architecture to generate radio signals from in-ice neutrino interactions conditioned on the shower energy and viewing angle. The model is capable of generating differentiable signals with amplitudes spanning multiple orders of magnitude, as well as consistently producing signals corresponding to the same underlying event for different viewing angles. The modularized approach ensures physical consistency of the samples and leads to advantageous computational properties when using the model as part of a bigger optimization pipeline.
title A Differentiable Surrogate Model for the Generation of Radio Pulses from In-Ice Neutrino Interactions
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10274