Control of nanomechanical resonances by an electron beam

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thomas, Toji, MacDonald, Kevin F., Plum, Eric
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Thomas, Toji
MacDonald, Kevin F.
Plum, Eric
author_facet Thomas, Toji
MacDonald, Kevin F.
Plum, Eric
contents The sensitivity of mechanical resonators to physical quantities such as acceleration, pressure, mass and temperature enables them to underpin sensing and metrology applications. Here, we observe that the resonance frequency of a nanomechanical resonator depends strongly on charging. We show that repulsion between an electron beam and charge accumulated on a nanomechanical cantilever yields a stiffening that increases its resonance frequency, providing a mechanism for controlling resonators and sensing charge. For a cantilever of microscale length and nanoscale cross-section interacting with the electron beam of a scanning electron microscope, we observe a resonance shift on the order of 1% per nanocoulomb.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_10302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of nanomechanical resonances by an electron beam
Thomas, Toji
MacDonald, Kevin F.
Plum, Eric
Applied Physics
The sensitivity of mechanical resonators to physical quantities such as acceleration, pressure, mass and temperature enables them to underpin sensing and metrology applications. Here, we observe that the resonance frequency of a nanomechanical resonator depends strongly on charging. We show that repulsion between an electron beam and charge accumulated on a nanomechanical cantilever yields a stiffening that increases its resonance frequency, providing a mechanism for controlling resonators and sensing charge. For a cantilever of microscale length and nanoscale cross-section interacting with the electron beam of a scanning electron microscope, we observe a resonance shift on the order of 1% per nanocoulomb.
title Control of nanomechanical resonances by an electron beam
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10302