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Autores principales: Lv, Maoyin, Wu, Hao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10304
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author Lv, Maoyin
Wu, Hao
author_facet Lv, Maoyin
Wu, Hao
contents We investigate the long-time behavior of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation in a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\in\{2,3\})$, subject to a kinetic rate-dependent nonlocal dynamic boundary condition. The kinetic rate $1/L$, with $L\in[0,+\infty)$, distinguishes different types of bulk-surface interactions. For general singular potentials, including the physically relevant logarithmic potential, we establish the existence of a global attractor $\mathcal{A}_m^L$ in a suitable complete metric space for any $L\in[0,+\infty)$. Moreover, we verify that the global attractor $\mathcal{A}_m^0$ is stable with respect to perturbations $\mathcal{A}_m^L$ for small $L>0$. When $L\in(0,+\infty)$, based on the strict separation property of global weak solutions, we further prove the existence of exponential attractors via a short-trajectory type technique, which also implies that the global attractor has finite fractal dimension. Finally, for this case, we show that every global weak solution converges to a single equilibrium in $\mathcal{L}^\infty$ as time goes to infinity, using a generalized Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality and an Alikakos-Moser type iteration.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Long-time behavior of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlocal dynamic boundary condition and singular potentials
Lv, Maoyin
Wu, Hao
Analysis of PDEs
We investigate the long-time behavior of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation in a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d\in\{2,3\})$, subject to a kinetic rate-dependent nonlocal dynamic boundary condition. The kinetic rate $1/L$, with $L\in[0,+\infty)$, distinguishes different types of bulk-surface interactions. For general singular potentials, including the physically relevant logarithmic potential, we establish the existence of a global attractor $\mathcal{A}_m^L$ in a suitable complete metric space for any $L\in[0,+\infty)$. Moreover, we verify that the global attractor $\mathcal{A}_m^0$ is stable with respect to perturbations $\mathcal{A}_m^L$ for small $L>0$. When $L\in(0,+\infty)$, based on the strict separation property of global weak solutions, we further prove the existence of exponential attractors via a short-trajectory type technique, which also implies that the global attractor has finite fractal dimension. Finally, for this case, we show that every global weak solution converges to a single equilibrium in $\mathcal{L}^\infty$ as time goes to infinity, using a generalized Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality and an Alikakos-Moser type iteration.
title Long-time behavior of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlocal dynamic boundary condition and singular potentials
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10304